对年龄依赖性脑微血管病患者在不同严重程度认知障碍下的大脑半球皮层表面的形态测量
- 作者: Kremneva E.I.1, Dobrynina L.A.1, Shamtieva K.V.1, Trubitsyna V.V.1, Gadzhieva Z.S.1, Makarova A.G.1, Tsypushtanova M.M.1, Krotenkova M.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Research Center of Neurology
- 期: 卷 5, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 436-449
- 栏目: 原创性科研成果
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/DD/article/view/310029
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD631162
- ID: 310029
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全文:
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论证。散发性年龄依赖性脑微血管病占到所有痴呆病例的45%,在评估其认知障碍的基础方面结构性磁共振成像分析发挥着关键作用。在脑微血管病患者中,使用磁共振形态测定法得出的不同结果,需要对其进行广泛的研究,并与临床数据进行比较。
研究目的 — 使用表面形态测量法评估脑微血管病患者认识障碍的大脑萎缩特征
材料和方法。对脑微血管病变和不同严重程度认知障碍(主观、中度和痴呆)的患者,以及一组性别和年龄相当的志愿者进行前瞻性研究和评估。评估包括根据磁共振成像数据分析大脑微血管病的症状,计算大脑微血管病的总指数,并通过表面形态测量法处理 T1mpr图像,对大脑进行总体和区域定量评估,包括大脑半球皮层的厚度。
结果。主要组包括173名脑微血管病患者,对照组包括47名健康的志愿者。随着大脑结构变化和认知障碍的严重表现程度增加,局部区域的皮质厚度也出现了类似的显著下降(p < 0.05),这些区域包括:扣带回,主要是其后部;额叶的内侧和中间部分;岛叶皮质的各个部分;颞顶叶区域(特别是额上回)。脑微血管病患者大脑本身的体积(总体积、灰质和白质体积)仅与对照组有显著差异,而不同认知障碍严重程度的患者组之间则无显著差异。在痴呆与中度认知障碍组、痴呆与主观认知障碍组之间,高密度信号白质体积存在显著差异(P<0.0001)。
结论。在研究期间获得的数据证实,脑微血管病萎缩的继发性/混合性。皮质明显变薄的区域各不相同,这种情况限制了按照萎缩程度来确定大脑微血管病认知障碍的病情发展状态。这使得皮质的定量测量仅作为评估脑微血管病程的预后辅助方法。
作者简介
Elena I. Kremneva
Research Center of Neurology
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kremneva@neurology.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9396-6063
SPIN 代码: 8799-8092
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowLarisa A. Dobrynina
Research Center of Neurology
Email: dobrla@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9929-2725
SPIN 代码: 2824-8750
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowKamila V. Shamtieva
Research Center of Neurology
Email: kamila.shamt@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6995-1352
SPIN 代码: 5645-8768
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowVictoria V. Trubitsyna
Research Center of Neurology
Email: pobeda-1994@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7898-6541
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Zukhra S. Gadzhieva
Research Center of Neurology
Email: zuhradoc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7498-4063
SPIN 代码: 7015-5970
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAngelina G. Makarova
Research Center of Neurology
Email: angelinagm@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8862-654X
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMaria M. Tsypushtanova
Research Center of Neurology
Email: tzipushtanova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4231-3895
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMarina V. Krotenkova
Research Center of Neurology
Email: krotenkova_mrt@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3820-4554
SPIN 代码: 9663-8828
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
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