Use of test "Alternative-tactical task" for determination of abilities to train tactics (tactical talent) of students of groups of sports-preparatory department "Football"

introduction – The Bauman Moscow State Technical University has a system of compulsory physical education classes "by sports" that provides students with the opportunity to study football and other game sports twice a week during the academic year in groups of Sports and Preparatory departments. In classes with students of the SPD– football groups, it was revealed that the majority of students have no idea how to act tactically correctly on the court. The ability to position oneself correctly (open up, move around) in attack when playing with and without the ball, in defense, quick decision-making, the effectiveness of its adoption and implementation, the ability to predict the development of the situation on the field is in many ways a fundamental component of a team's successful performance in competitions. In the classroom, the tactical actions of the trainees were adjusted during game exercises and two-sided games. In some cases, small theoretical discussions were conducted before or after classes using tablets and video materials. In the process of observing students in the classes of "SPD - football" for one to three semesters, students showed completely different progress in mastering even the simplest tactical nuances of the game. The success of perception, however, did not always depend on the diligence of the trainees, their physical qualities and technical equipment. This led us to think about finding ways to determine the degree of students' receptivity to learning tactics or, in other words, their tactical talent and the possibility of predicting development in this direction. One of the main objectives of training, along with mastering the basic elements of technology, physical and psychological training, is to teach the basics of tactics of football or other game sports.

physical education, students, teaching tactics, testing, tactical talent