DIRECT EXPERIMENT ON THE PASSAGE OF ULTRA-WIDEBAND PULSES OF SUBNANOSECOND DURATION IN THE EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE

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Resumo

The results of the first direct experiments on the passage of pulses of ultra-wideband radiation of subnanosecond duration in the Earth’s atmosphere at a distance of more than 10 km are presented. In contrast to the calculated work, the preservation of the amplitude-time shape of the pulses in the process of increasing the distance is shown. The establishment of this fact is of decisive importance in the practical application of ultra-wideband pulses in new technological developments.

Sobre autores

S. Garnov

Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lebedev@ihed.ras.ru
Russia, Moscow

V. Fedorov

Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lebedev@ihed.ras.ru
Russia, Moscow

A. Ulianov

Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lebedev@ihed.ras.ru
Russia, Moscow

A. Semenov

Russian Federal Nuclaer Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics

Email: lebedev@ihed.ras.ru
Russia, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Sarov

V. Ostashev

Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lebedev@ihed.ras.ru
Russia, Moscow

E. Lebedev

Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: lebedev@ihed.ras.ru
Russia, Moscow

M. Efanov

Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lebedev@ihed.ras.ru
Russia, Moscow

V. Zhdanov

Russian Federal Nuclaer Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics

Email: lebedev@ihed.ras.ru
Russia, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Sarov

T. Dolmatov

Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lebedev@ihed.ras.ru
Russia, Moscow

D. Gorbenko

Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lebedev@ihed.ras.ru
Russia, Moscow

V. Bukin

Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lebedev@ihed.ras.ru
Russia, Moscow

V. Selemir

Russian Federal Nuclaer Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics

Email: lebedev@ihed.ras.ru
Russia, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Sarov

M. Shurupov

Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lebedev@ihed.ras.ru
Russia, Moscow

Bibliografia

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  2. Mesyats G.A., Rukin S.N., Shpak V.G., Yalandin M.I. Generation of High-Power Sub-Nanosecond Pulses // Ultra-Wideband, Short-Pulse Electromagnetics 4 / Ed. E. Heyman, B. Mandelbaum, J. Shiloh. N.Y.: Plenum, 1999. P. 1–9.
  3. Грехов И.В., Месяц Г.А. Полупроводниковые наносекундные диоды для размыкания больших токов // УФН. Т. 175. № 7. 2005. С. 735–744.
  4. Koshelev V.I., Gubanov V.P., Efremov A.M. et al. High-Power Ultrawideband Radiation Source with Multielement Array Antenna // Proc. 13th Int. Symp. on High Current Electronics. Tomsk, Russia. 25–29 July. 2004. P. 258–261.
  5. Prather W.D., Baum C.E., Torres R.J. et al. Survey of Worldwide High-Power Wideband Capabilities // IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compatibility. 2004. V. 46. № 3. P. 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2004.831826
  6. Yalandin M.I., Luybutin S.K., Rukin S.N. et al. Formation of Nano- and Subnanosecond Width High-PRF Powerful Voltage Pulses by Using a Hybrid Modulator Schemes // Proc. 13th Int. Symp. on High Current Electronics. Tomsk, Russia. 25–29 July. 2004. P. 153–156.
  7. Сахаров К.Ю. Излучатели сверхкоротких электромагнитных импульсов и методы измерений их параметров. М.: Моск. гос. ин-т электр. и мат., 2006. 159 с.
  8. Fedorov V.M., Efanov M.V., Ostashev V.Ye. et al. Antenna Array with TEM-Horn for Radiation of High-Power Ultra Short Electromagnetic Pulses // Electronics. 2021. V. 10 (9). P. 1011. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10091011
  9. Efanov V.M. Gigawatt All Solid State Nano- and Picosecond Pulse Generators for Radar Applications // Proc. 14th IEEE Int. Pulsed Power Conf. Dallas, TX, 2003. P. 100.
  10. Ефанов М.В., Лебедев Е.Ф., Ульянов А.В. и др. Излучательно-измерительный комплекс для исследования прохождения сверхширокополосных сигналов в атмосфере и ионосфере земли // Теплофиз. выс. темп. 2021. Т. 59. № 6. С. 877–884. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0040364421060028

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Declaração de direitos autorais © С.В. Гарнов, В.Д. Селемир, В.В. Букин, Д.А. Горбенко, Т.В. Долматов, В.С. Жданов, М.В. Ефанов, Е.Ф. Лебедев, В.Е. Осташев, А.В. Семенов, А.В. Ульянов, В.М. Федоров, М.А. Шурупов, 2023

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