Англо-американские отношения при Дж. Байдене
- Авторы: Мамедова А.О1
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Учреждения:
- Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет), Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации.
- Выпуск: № 2 (2024)
- Страницы: 17-31
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2686-6730/article/view/257317
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2686673024020025
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VGGUGI
- ID: 257317
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Аннотация
В статье рассмотрена динамика англо-американских отношений в президентство Дж. Байдена. Страны «перезапустили» идеологическую составляющую, подписав новую Атлантическую хартию. Продолжилось укрепление военно-политического сотрудничества: Конгресс США одобрил финансирование разработки новой ядерной боеголовки для британских ракет «Трайдент II», в Южно-Китайское море была отправлена совместная авианосная ударная группа; качественным изменением в этой сфере стало заключение пакта АУКУС (Трёхсторонний пакт безопасности, образованный Австралией, Великобританией и США – Australia, United Kingdom, United States, AUKUS). Опираясь на союз с США, Лондон балансировал между ключевым для него Евро-Атлантическим регионом и необходимостью обозначить своё присутствие в Индо-Тихоокеанском регионе (ИТР).Однако наблюдалось и явное несовпадение интересов: одностороннее решение Вашингтона покинуть Афганистан стало унижением для Лондона; не оправдались надежды на скорое заключение торгового соглашения с США. Хотя США отказались от введённых Трампом карательных тарифов на сталь и алюминий, их место заняло тарифное квотирование. Кроме того, ослабление фунта стерлингов облегчило покупку британских компаний, в том числе оборонных, американскими корпорациями. США встали на сторону ЕС в противостоянии Лондона и Брюсселя по поводу изменения Протокола по Северной Ирландии. И всё же разногласия по политическим вопросам не стали препятствием для укрепления институциональных основ англо-американских отношений.
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Об авторах
А. О Мамедова
Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет), Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации.
Email: mamedova.a.o@my.mgimo.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2354-218X
Scopus Author ID: 57304445900
кандидат исторических наук, старший преподавател Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 76.
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