Nutritional support for cancer patients during chemoradiation treatment
- Authors: Kukosh M.Y.1, Obukhova O.A.2, Ivanova A.S.3, Ter-Ovanesov M.D.4
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Affiliations:
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
- N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
- State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology
- Russian University of Medicine
- Issue: Vol 4, No 4 (2023)
- Pages: 256-264
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2658-4433/article/view/272907
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/clinutr633193
- ID: 272907
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Abstract
An analysis of publications in the medical databases e-Library, PubMed, and Medline (2005–2024) was conducted to evaluate the impact of nutritional support on the tolerability of antitumor chemoradiotherapy. Based on the data collected, it was revealed that chemoradiotherapy is linked to a high risk of developing protein-energy malnutrition. Consequently, the initial nutritional deficiency and sarcopenia result in either a refusal to administer chemotherapy in favor of radiation treatment alone, a forced reduction in the dose of a cytostatic medication, or the disruption of the chemoradiotherapy course. Patients with malignancies of the head and neck who have received chemoradiotherapy with previous induction chemotherapy are in the “red zone” for the risk of developing protein-energy malnutrition. Nutritional support is one of the instruments that enhances the likelihood of treatment implementation and mitigates the risk of drug and radiation toxicity.
The fundamental principles of nutritional support during chemoradiotherapy include timely prescription, adequacy, composition of a specialized mixture, and the choice of the most physiological way of its implementation. Supplementing nutritional support with feasible strength physical exercise triggers protein synthesis in skeletal muscles, increases muscular sensitivity to the anabolic properties of amino acids, and mitigates insulin resistance.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Mariya Y. Kukosh
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Email: manja70@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6481-1724
SPIN-code: 9093-8296
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowOlga A. Obukhova
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Author for correspondence.
Email: obukhova0404@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0197-7721
SPIN-code: 6876-7701
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, MoscowAnastasia S. Ivanova
State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology
Email: i.anastasia@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7321-4323
SPIN-code: 2179-2310
Russian Federation, Moscow
Mikhail D. Ter-Ovanesov
Russian University of Medicine
Email: micu5@ronc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0042-1150
SPIN-code: 5400-1301
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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