Лазерное облучение и кожура граната для сохранения качества клубники
- Авторы: Эльсайед Н.1, Элькашиф Х.1, Али С.Р.1
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Учреждения:
- Каирский университет
- Выпуск: Том 7, № 4 (2024)
- Страницы: 605-611
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2618-9771/article/view/311690
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2024-7-4-605-611
- ID: 311690
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Аннотация
Настоящее исследование направлено на изучение влияния лазерного облучения и нанесение покрытия из хитозана и экстракта кожуры граната на физико-химические свойства, потерю веса, упругость, функциональные, микробиологические, цветовые и органолептические характеристики ягод клубники в течение пятнадцати дней хранения в холодном режиме. Было проведены четыре обработки клубники лазерным облучением в течение 6 минут. Вторая, третья и четвертая группы были покрыты хитозаном, экстрактом кожуры граната (ЭКГ), и смесью хитозана и ЭКГ в соотношении 1:1. По сравнению с необработанной клубникой воздействие лазерного облучения снизило потерю веса клубники на 43,44%. Кроме того, лазерное облучение снизило отрицательное влияние хранения на общее содержание фенолов, антоцианов, аскорбиновой кислоты и антиоксидантные свойства клубники. Воздействие лазерного облучения на клубнику снизило количество грибков и психротрофных бактерий, и продемонстрировало положительное влияние на цвет и органолептические свойства. Покрытие ЭКГ и хитозаном усилило положительное влияние лазерного облучения на функциональные и качественные свойства клубники при ее хранении в холодных условиях. Можно сделать вывод, что лазерное облучение и покрытие ЭКГ могут применяться как новые технологии для сохранения свойств клубники в период ее хранения.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
Н. Эльсайед
Каирский университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: hany.ahmed@agr.cu.edu.eg
адъюнкт-профессор, кафедра науки о питании, сельскохозяйственный факультет 12613, Египет, Гиза, ул. Гамаа, 1
Х. Элькашиф
Каирский университет
Email: hany.ahmed@agr.cu.edu.eg
адъюнкт-профессор, кафедра науки о молоке, сельскохозяйственный факультет 12613, Египет, Гиза, ул. Гамаа, 1
С. Р. Али
Каирский университет
Email: hany.ahmed@agr.cu.edu.eg
PhD, лектор, Отдел применения лазеров в метрологии, фотохимии и сельском хозяйстве, Национальный институт лазерных технологий (NILES) 12613, Египет, Гиза, ул. Гамаа, 1
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