Stylistic marks axiology in the “Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language” edited by D.N. Ushakov and the new lexicographic reality
- Authors: Markelova T.V.1, Novikova M.L.2
-
Affiliations:
- Institute of Modern Art
- RUDN University
- Issue: Vol 22, No 3 (2024): ACTIVE PROCESSES IN MODERN RUSSIAN WORD FORMATION
- Pages: 480-494
- Section: On Cultural Heritage of Russian Philology
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2618-8163/article/view/324764
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2024-22-3-480-494
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UUVCXL
- ID: 324764
Cite item
Abstract
The importance of addressing both theoretical and practical challenges of lexicography in the process of mastering, accumulating, and transmitting knowledge, which is materialized in language, is unquestionable. The relevance of the study is fueled by the enduring interest of researchers in the problems associated with developing academic traditions of Russian lexicography. The aim of the study is axiological analysis of stylistic markers, an important component of the lexicography metalanguage, and their systematization, which forms a methodological basis for further scholarly work in this field. This is because the research is based on the lexicographic tradition established by the prominent linguist D.N. Ushakov in the normative academic “Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language” (1935-1940), a harmonious and sequential approach to the lexicographic parameterization of the Russian language, characterizing the stylistic status of words. The methodology of comprehensive research included general scientific methods of observation, comparison, analysis, and the contextual method in assessing stylistic deviations of normative stylistic markers. The consistent idea in the study is that the results of the conducted research testify to the foresight of D.N. Ushakov as a linguist, who anticipated the development of axiological issues in Russian language studies and the special role of stylistic qualification of words, their close connection with the evaluative nature of words in negative and positive semantics. The prospects for studying the system of stylistic markers as an important component of lexicography metalanguage are clear; they highlight the position of the word in the system of literary language, its expressiveevaluative connotations. The modern picture of studying the stylistic stratification of the lexicon remains a significant research object at the current stage of the Russian language in the diversity of prospective methods of lexicographic stylistics.
About the authors
Tatyana V. Markelova
Institute of Modern Art
Email: tvmarkelova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4400-6175
SPIN-code: 4862-5769
Doctor of Philology, Professor, First Vice-Rector - Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs
27A Novozavodskaya St, Moscow, 121309, Russian FederationMarina L. Novikova
RUDN University
Author for correspondence.
Email: novikova-ml@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4673-067X
SPIN-code: 1502-9636
Doctor of Philology, Professor, Russian Language Department
6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117198References
- Apresyan, Y.D. (Ed.). (2014). Active dictionary of the Russian language. Moscow: Yazyki Slavyanskoy Kultury Publ. (In Russ.).
- Arutyunova, N.D. (1999). Language and Human World. Moscow: Yazyki russkoi kul’tury Publ. (In Russ.).
- Bairamova, L.K. (2011). Axiological Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language: Dictionary of Values and Anti-Values. Kazan: Tsentr innovatsionnykh tekhnologii Publ. (In Russ.).
- Bazarov, E.E., Kuleva, A.S., Pestova, A.R., & Shestakova, L.L. (2021). Changes in the Use of Simple Vocabulary. The Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Studies in Literature and Language, 80(1), 42–61. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31857/S241377150014007-0
- Dal’, V. (1955–1956). Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language. Moscow: Inostrannye i natsional’nye slovari Publ. (In Russ.).
- Emel’yanova, O.N. (2006). Stylistic Record. In Stylistic Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language (pp. 444–447). Moscow: Flinta, Nauka Publ. (In Russ.).
- Filin, F.P. (1963). New Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. Izvestiya AN SSSR. Otdelenie literatury i yazyka, 21(3), 177–189. (In Russ.).
- Gak, V.G. (1998). Linguistic transformations. Moscow: Yazyki Russkoy Kultury Publ. (In Russ.).
- Grot, Ya.K. (Ed.). (1895). Grot’s dictionary — Dictionary of the Russian language, compiled by the second department of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. Saint Petersburg: Typography of the Imperial Academy of Sciences Publ. (In Russ.).
- Karaulov, Yu.N. (1988). Current State and Trends in the Development of Russian Lexicography.In Soviet Lexicography (pp. 3–18). Moscow: Russkii yazyk Publ. (In Russ.).
- Kozyrev, V.A., & Chernyak, V.D. (2015). Modern Russian Lexicography: The Past and the Present. Saint Petersburg: RGPU Publ. (In Russ.).
- Kruglov, V.M., Istratii, V.V., Gamirova, D.R., & Kaplan, E.D. (2015). Standard-Stylistic Notesin Explanatory Academic Dictionaries of the Russian Language. Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ. (In Russ.).
- Kuznetsov, S.A. (2000). Large Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. Saint Petersburg: Norint Publ. (In Russ.).
- Melikyan, V.Yu. (2001). Emotional-Expressive Turns of Live Speech. Moscow: Flinta: Nauka Publ. (In Russ.).
- Mechkovskaya, N.B. (2000). Social Linguistics: Manual for Students of Humanities Universities and Lyceums. Moscow: Aspekt Press Publ. (In Russ.).
- Morkovkin, V.V. (1986). On Basic Lexicographic Knowledge. In Textbooks and Dictionaries in the System of Teaching Aids for Russian as a Foreign Language (pp. 102–117). Moscow: Russky yazyk Publ. (In Russ.).
- Nefyodov, I.V., & Nefyodova, T.P. (2013). The reflection of the Russian language lexis systemacy in the first monolingual explanatory dictionary of the Soviet Epoch. The World of Russian Word Journal, (1), 8–13. (In Russ.).
- Nikitin, O.V. (2018). From the History of Russian Linguistics of the 20th Century: to the 145th Anniversary of the Birth of D.N. Ushakov. Proceedings of Petrozavodsk State University, (1), 88–95. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15393/uchz.art.2018.15
- Ozhegov, S.I. (2001). In Memory of D.N. Ushakov: 10 Years Since Death. In Dictionary and culture of Russian speech. To the centenary of S.I. Ozhegov’s birthday (pp. 448–452). Moscow: Indrik Publ. (In Russ.).
- Shcherba, L.V. (1958). Selected Works. Linguistics and phonetics. Leningrad: Leningrad university Publ. (In Russ.).
- Shvedova, N.Y. (Ed.). (1998). Russian semantic dictionary: An explanatory dictionary systematized by classes of words and meanings. Vol 1. Moscow: Azbukovnik Publ. (In Russ.).
- Sklyarevskaya, G.N. (Ed.). (2006). Explanatory Dictionary of the Early 21st Century Russian Language. Moscow: Eksmo Publ. (In Russ.).
- Tikhonova, M.A. (2015). Dictionary of Evaluative Lexicon of the Russian Language As a Way of Lexicographic Interpretation of Axiological Semantics. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, (3), 131–140. (In Russ.).
- Tikhonova, M.A. (2016). Axiology in the context of Lexicography: the model of the “Russian language evaluation Vocabulary Dictionary.” [Author’s abstr. cand. philol. diss.]. Moscow. (In Russ.).
- Tolstoy, L.N. (2023). Circle of Reading. Moscow: Eksmo Publ. (In Russ.).
- Ushakov, D.N. (Ed.). (1935–1940). Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language (vol. 1–4). Moscow: Gos. in-t “Sov. entsikl.” Publ; OGIZ Publ; Gos. izd-vo inostr. i nats. slov. Publ. (In Russ.).
- Vinogradov, V.V. (1955). Results of the discussion on stylistic issues. Voprosy yazykoznaniya, (1), 60–87. (In Russ.).
- Vinogradov, V.V. (2007). Main Stages of Development of the History of the Russian Literary Language. In Direct Speech. Thoughts On The Great Russian Language (pp. 304–376). Moscow: Rossiiskii Fond kul’tury Publ. (In Russ.).
- Yurina, E.A., & Zemicheva, S.S. (2021). Lexicography of the Digital Age. Tomsk: TSU. (In Russ.).
Supplementary files
