Adaptation of Population Activities in the Mountain Areas of Dagestan to Climate Change: Trends in Agriculture

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The results of the first stage of research on adaptation measures taken by the rural population of mountain regions and the administration of Dagestan in response to climate change are presented. Assessment of climate change over the past 20 years in the Eastern Caucasus with special attention to the mountain territories of Dagestan was carried out based on satellite measurements and reanalysis data. It has been revealed that in the last decade in the middle and high mountains, annual and seasonal temperatures have increased markedly, and the amount of annual and summer precipitation begins to decrease. In general, the mountains of the Eastern Caucasus and Dagestan in particular are becoming warmer and drier. The actions of the population of mountain areas in the field of crop production in response to warming and a growing lack of moisture are mainly aimed, as in many mountainous rural regions of the world, at changing varieties and crops, growing intensive orchards that are more resistant to climate change, expanding the areas of fruit crops in high altitude zone. The unpredictability of weather phenomena caused the active growth of the greenhouse industry. New processes have activated related industries and breeding science in Dagestan. The initiatives of the population are supported by the Program for the Socioeconomic Development of the Mountain Territories of the Republic of Dagestan for 2020–2025, which provides for subsidies and grants, primarily for personal subsidiary plots. The program does not aim to adapt to climate change, but these activities objectively act as support for the population adaptation actions. The agricultural terraces of Dagestan are considered as a potential resource for the agriculture development in the face of climate change, as well as possible tourism objects, which are elements of the historical and cultural heritage and identity of local landscapes.

Авторлар туралы

R. Gracheva

Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences; Higher School of Economics (HSE)

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: gracheva@igras.ru
Russia, Moscow; Russia, Moscow

V. Vinogradova

Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences; Higher School of Economics (HSE)

Email: gracheva@igras.ru
Russia, Moscow; Russia, Moscow

Sh. Muduev

Research Institute of Management, Economics, Politics and Sociology

Email: gracheva@igras.ru
Russia, Makhachkala

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Агларов М.А. Террасное земледелие Дагестана (вопросы генезиса, культурной типологии и социальной роли системы) // Studia Praehistorica. 1986. № 8. С. 50–62.
  2. Агларов М.А. Еще раз о земледельческих террасах Дагестана // Вестн. Дагестан. науч. центра. 2016. № 62. С. 30–53.
  3. Акаев Б.А. Физическая география Дагестана: Учеб. пособие. М.: Школа, 1996. 380 с.
  4. Асадулаев З.М., Магомедмирзаев М.М. Горный ботанический сад Дагестанского научного центра РАН. Махачкала: АЛЕФ, 2018. 70 с.
  5. Бозиев Т.Х. Террасное земледелие в горных условиях Кабардино-Балкарии // Междунар. сельскохозяйственный журн. 2008. № 4. С. 66–67.
  6. Борисов А.В., Каширская Н.Н., Ельцов М.В., Пинской В.Н., Плеханова Л.Н., Идрисов И.А. Почвы древних земледельческих террас Восточного Кавказа // Почвоведение. 2021. № 5. С. 542–557.
  7. Вавилов И.И. Мировой опыт земледельческого освоения высокогорий // Природа. 1936. № 2. С. 74–83.
  8. Виноградова В.В. Воздействие погодных условий на туристический потенциал Кавказского региона // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2022. Т. 86. № 5. С. 799–814.
  9. Грачева Р.Г., Идрисов И.А. Сельскохозяйственные террасные комплексы горных регионов: культурно-историческое наследие и неотъемлемый элемент ландшафта // Вопросы Географии. География и экология культуры. Сохранение наследия. 2021. Сб. 153. С. 69–89.
  10. Доклад об особенностях климата на территории Российской Федерации за 2020 год. М.: Росгидромет, 2021. 104 с.
  11. Доклад о климатических рисках на территории Российской Федерации / под ред. В.М. Катцова. СПб., 2017. 106 с.
  12. Иессен А.А. Кавказ и Древний Восток в IV–III тысячелетиях до нашей эры // Краткие Сообщения. 1963. Вып. 93. С. 3–14.
  13. Лосев А.П. Практикум по агрометеорологическому обеспечению растениеводства. СПб.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1994. 244 с.
  14. Мудуев Ш.С. Итоги реализации Государственной Программы “Социально-экономическое развитие горных территорий Республики Дагестан” за 2019–2021 гг. и перспективы расширения государственной поддержки // УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология. 2022. № 1. С. 53–59. https://doi.org/10.24412/2412-2025-2022-1-53-59
  15. Основные итоги cельскохозяйственной микропереписи 2021 года: Стат. сб. Федеральная служба государственной статистики. М.: ИИЦ “Статистика России”, 2022. 420 с.
  16. Природно-климатические условия и социально-географическое пространство России / ред. А.Н. Золотокрылин, В.В. Виноградова, О.Б. Глезер. М.: Институт географии РАН, 2018. 154 с.
  17. Программа Республики Дагестан “Социально-эконо-мическое развитие горных территорий Респуб-лики Дагестан”. Постановление Правительства Республики Дагестан от 18.02.2020 № 21.
  18. Скрипникова М.И. Рукотворные террасовые агроэкосистемы горных ландшафтов Евразии // Вестн. Алтайского гос. аграр. ун-та. 2007. Т. 37. № 10. С. 35–45.
  19. Третий оценочный доклад об изменениях климата и их последствиях на территории Российской Федерации. Общее резюме. СПб.: Наукоемкие технологии, 2022. 124 с.
  20. Шахмирзоев Р.А., Догеев Г.Д., Шахмирзоев А.Р. Развитие интенсивного садоводства в Республике Дагестан // Сб. науч. тр. ГНБС. 2017. Т. 144. Ч. II С. 51–54.
  21. Adler C., Wester P., Bhatt I., Huggel C., Insarov G.E., Morecroft M.D., Muccione V., Prakash A. Cross-Chapter Paper 5: Mountains. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2022. P. 2273–2318. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844.022
  22. Applis S. Crises around Concepts of Hospitality in the Mountainous Region of Svaneti in the North of Georgia // Tour. Hosp. 2022. № 3. P. 416–434. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp3020027
  23. Aznar-Sánchez J.A., Emilio Galdeano-Gómez E., Juan C., Pérez-Mesa J.C. Intensive Horticulture in Almería (Spain): A Counterpoint to Current European Rural Policy Strategies // J. Agrarian Change. 2011. Vol. 11. № 2. P. 241–261.
  24. Beniston M., Stoffel M. Assessing the impacts of climatic change on mountain water resources // Sci. Total. Environ. 2014. № 493. P. 1129–1137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.122
  25. Beniston M., Stoffel M. Rain-on-snow events, floods and climate change in the Alps: Events may increase with warming up to 4°C and decrease thereafter // Science of the Total Environment. 2016. № 571. P. 228–236.
  26. Birthal P.S., Hazrana J. Crop diversification and resilience of agriculture to climatic shocks // Evidence from India Agricultural Systems. 2019. № 173. P. 345–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j
  27. Brandt R., Kaenzig R., Lachmuth S. Migration as a risk management strategy in the context of climate change: evidence from the Bolivian Andes // Migration, Risk Management and Climate Change: Evidence and Policy Responses / A. Milan, B. Schraven, K. Warner, N. Cascone (Eds.). Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2016. P. 43–61.
  28. Casale F., Bocchiola D. Climate Change Effects upon Pasture in the Alps: The Case of Valtellina Valley, Italy // Climate. 2022. № 10. P. 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli10110173
  29. Cicinelli E., Caneva G., Savo V. A Review on Management Strategies of the Terraced Agricultural Systems and Conservation Actions to Maintain Cultural Landscapes around the Mediterranean Area // Sustainability. 2021. № 13. P. 4475. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084475
  30. FAO. Sustainable Mountain Development in the Andes. From Rio 1992 to Rio 2012 and beyond. 2012. http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/mountain_ partnership/docs/ANDES%20FINAL%20Andes_report_eng_final.pdf
  31. FAO, Mapping the Vulnerability of Mountain Peoples to Food Insecurity / R. Romeo, A. Vita, R. Testolin, T. Hofer (Eds.). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome: FAO, 2015. 66 p.
  32. FAO, Mountain Agriculture: Opportunities for Harnessing Zero Hunger in Asia / X. Li, M. El Solh, K.H.M. Siddique (Eds.). Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Bangkok: FAO, 2019. 278 p.
  33. Fort M. Impact of climate change on mountain environment dynamics // J. Alpine Research / Revue de géographie alpine [Online]. 2015. Vol. 103. № 2. Online since 1 September 2015, connection on 29 September 2016. http://rga.revues.org/2877. https://doi.org/10.4000/rga.2877
  34. Grove A.T., Rackham O. The Nature of Mediterranean Europe. An Ecological History. London: Yale Univ. Press, 2003. 384 p.
  35. Gruneis H., Penker M., Hӧferl K.M., Schermer M., Scherhaufer P. Why do we not pick the low-hanging fruit? Governing adaptation to climate change and resilience in Tyrolean mountain agriculture // Land Use Policy. 2018. Vol. 79. P. 386–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.08.025
  36. Hrdalo I., Trojanović A., Reljić D. The terraced landscape as a part of the Dubrovnik regional identity: Cross Time Study of the Region Dubrovačko Primorje (Republic of Croatia) // ANNALES. Ser. Hist. Sociol. 2019. Vol. 29. № 1. P. 125–140. https://doi.org/10.19233/ASHS.2019.09
  37. Hussain A., Qamar F.M., Adhikari L., Hunzai A.I., Rehman A.U., Bano K. Climate Change, Mountain Food Systems, and Emerging Opportunities: A Study from the Hindu Kush Karakoram Pamir Landscape, Pakistan // Sustainability. 2021. Vol. 13. P. 3057. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063057
  38. IPCC. AR6 Synthesis Report Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. 2022. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/
  39. Kohler Th., Giger M., Hurni H., Ott C., Wiesmann U., Wymann von Dach S., Maselli D. Mountains and Climate Change: A Global Concern // Mountain Research and Development. 2010. Vol. 30. № 1. P. 53–55. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-09-00086.1
  40. Labeyrie V., Renard D., Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y., Benyei P., Caillon S., Calvet-Mir L., Stéphanie M., Carrière S.M., et al. The role of crop diversity in climate change adaptation: insights from local observations to inform decision making in agriculture // Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 2021. Vol. 51. P. 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.01.006
  41. Landscapes and Landforms of the Maltese Islands / R. Gauci, J.A. Schembri (Eds). Cham: Springer, 2019. 385 p.
  42. McDowell G., Stevens M., Lesnikowski A., Huggel C., Harden A., DiBella J., Morecroft M., Kumar P., Joe E.T., Bhatt I.D., et al. Closing the Adaptation Gap in Mountains // Mountain Research and Development. 2021. Vol. 41. № 3. P. A1–A10. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00033.1
  43. MRD Talk01. Climate change adaptation in mountains: How to close the gap between policies and local realities? 2022. https://www.mrd-journal.org/?mrd-talks=climate-change-adaptation-in-mountains-how-to-close-the-gap-between-policies-and-local-realities
  44. Ponce C. Intra-seasonal climate variability and crop diversification strategies in the Peruvian Andes: A word of caution on the sustainability of adaptation to climate change // World Development. 2020. Vol. 127. P. 104 740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104740
  45. Romeo R., Grita F., Parisi F., Russo L. Vulnerability of Mountain Peoples to Food Insecurity: Updated Data and Analysis of Drivers. Rome, Italy: FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] and UNCCD [United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification], 2020.
  46. Salukvadze G., Backhaus N. Is Tourism the Beginning or the End? Livelihoods of Georgian Mountain People at Stake // Mountain Research and Development. 2020. Vol. 40. № 1. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-19-00078.1
  47. Schmid L.G., Gugushvili T., Kohler Th. The rise of guesthouse tourism in the Greater Caucasus and the effects of the Covid pandemic – the example of Lagodekhi town and its protected area, Georgia // Erdkunde. 2022. Vol. 76. № 1. P. 41–58. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2022.01.03
  48. Scott D., Gössling S., Hall C.M. International tourism and climate change // Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 2012. Vol. 3. № 3. P. 213–232. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27163433
  49. Shi W., Liu Yi., Xiaoli Shi X. Contributions of climate change to the boundary shifts in the farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China since 1970 // Agricultural Systems. 2018. Vol. 161. P. 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.12.002
  50. Skripnikova M.I., Kit M.G., Radzii V.F., Sveshnikova V.A. Ancient Anthropogenic Terrace Complexes in the North Caucasus and Carpathians as the Models of Sustainable Highly Productive Agroecosystems // Proceedings of the third International Congress Man and Soil at the Third Millennium. Logroñî: Geoforma Ediciones, 2002. P. 821–832.
  51. Spenser J.E., Hale G.A. The origin, nature, and distribution of agricultural terracing // Pacific Viewpoint. 1961. Vol. 2. № 1. P. 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.21001
  52. Stanchi S., Freppaz M., Agnelli A., Reinsch T., Zanini E. Properties, best management practices and conservation of terraced soils in Southern Europe (from Mediterranean areas to the Alps) // A review. Quat. Int. 2012. Vol. 265. P. 90–100.
  53. Tarolli P., Preti F., Romano N. Terraced landscapes: From an old best practice to a potential hazard for soil degradation due to land abandonment //Anthropocene. 2014. № 6. P. 10–25.
  54. Toropov P.A., Aleshina M.A., Grachev A.M. Large-scale climatic factors driving glacier recession in the Greater Caucasus, 20th-21st century // Int. J. Climatol. 2019. Vol. 39. № 12. P. 4703–4720. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6101
  55. Tourism in Mountain Regions: Hopes, Fears and Realities // Sustainable Mountain Development Series / B. Debarbieux, M. Oiry Varacca, G. Rudaz, D. Maselli, T. Kohler, M. Jurek (Eds.). Geneva, Switzerland: UNIGE, 2014. CDE, SDC. P. 108.
  56. Zoumides C., Bruggeman A., Giannakis E., Kyriakou N. A Future for Mountain Terraces: Experiences from Mediterranean Wineries // Mountain Research and Development. 2022. Vol. 42. № 3. P. R35–R49.https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00031

Қосымша файлдар

Қосымша файлдар
Әрекет
1. JATS XML
Жүктеу
2.

Жүктеу (1MB)
Метадеректер
3.

Жүктеу (4MB)
Метадеректер
4.

Жүктеу (1MB)
Метадеректер

© Р.Г. Грачева, В.В. Виноградова, Ш.С. Мудуев, 2023

Осы сайт cookie-файлдарды пайдаланады

Біздің сайтты пайдалануды жалғастыра отырып, сіз сайттың дұрыс жұмыс істеуін қамтамасыз ететін cookie файлдарын өңдеуге келісім бересіз.< / br>< / br>cookie файлдары туралы< / a>