Vol 7, No 4 (2023)

The effectiveness of teaching students a foreign language based on artificial intelligence technologies depends on taking into account a number of conditions. One and the most important of them is motivation. The definition of the concept and the content of the motivation of law students to draw up legal documents in a foreign language through artificial intelligence technologies are considered.

The study examines current issues of spiritual and moral development and education of preschool children. The goals, objectives and features of this process are presented. The characteristics of preschool children and the interaction of adults with them in terms of spiritual and moral education are considered. The forms and methods used by teachers in the preschool education system are shown.

An analysis of the legal regulation of the process of interaction between the Russian Orthodox Church and the state in normative legal acts issued by the Soviet state from the first months of its existence until the collapse of the USSR was carried out. A conclusion is drawn about the discriminatory nature of the regulatory legal framework in this area, despite the constitutional enshrinement of freedom of conscience, as well as the repressive nature of the implementation and enforcement of relevant legal norms.

At the moment, there are many problematic issues related to the application of Art. 315 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, requiring a search for ways to solve them. In this regard, the purpose research is to study the legal foundations, problematic aspects and ways to eliminate them in the field of bringing debtors to criminal liability for failure to comply with judicial acts, as well as a parallel analysis and comparison of the current legislation of foreign countries with the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.

The role of banks and other credit organizations in the economic life of society is considered. In banks, individuals and legal entities keep cash and other property on deposit, use credit organizations to obtain loans, carry out banking operations and other actions that become necessary with the active participation of subjects in economic life. Therefore, banks in enforcement proceedings are the most important entity ensuring the effectiveness of the execution of acts.

The issue of legal regulation of arms turnover is investigated. A retrospective and substantive analysis of the legislation on weapons is carried out. It is concluded that the legislation on weapons is not liberal in nature, the trend in the development of regulatory regulation of arms turnover is to tighten the requirements for the circulation of weapons and their use, which is justified by a number of reasons noted in the work.

The process’s analysis of Byzantine migration to Italy of the XIV–XV centuries is given. It is shown that due to the Turkish threat and the disastrous internal situation of Byzantium itself, contacts with the West became more frequent. In the course of establishing new ties, the intellectual environment of the Byzantines showed an increasingly active interest in the cultural and ideological trends of the West, and some of its representatives decided to migrate to Italy. The conclusion is made about the influence of Greek emigrants on the culture of Italy.

The sequential study of English and Chinese languages is considered. A comparative analysis of the vocalisms of the Chinese and English languages is carried out, their similarities and differences are revealed, and phonetic features of vowel sounds are analyzed. The principles of the formation of vocalisms through the organs of the speech apparatus are analyzed. With the help of examples, the use of vowel sounds in speech is considered.

The main factors determining the national specifics of the Irish variety of English are considered. Based on the sample, classification and analysis of culturally specific lexical units at the level of words and phrases, phraseological units, proverbs and sayings are carried out. A number of features characteristic of the Irish language personality are identified. The ways of reflecting the national identity of the life and mentality of the Irish at the verbal and semantic level are established.

The purpose of the study is to summarize materials on the activities of state archives to fulfill requests of a social and legal nature. One of the most important tasks of archives is related to the implementation of the legal rights of citizens and providing them with information regarding civil status, education, work experience, wages, etc. In Russia, a regulatory framework has been formed that regulates the deadlines and technology for working with such requests. The introduction of digital technologies also brings many changes to these activities.

Using the example of one of the most ancient number-theoretic problems – the Pythagorean problem – schoolchildren can demonstrate the connections between various mathematical disciplines, at first glance, completely unrelated to each other. The Pythagorean problem establishes a connection between number theory, geometry, and mathematical analysis. The paper considers a brief history of the Pythagorean problem, provides arithmetic and geometric ways of solving it, the connection with Diophantine equations, the use of solutions to the Pythagorean problem to obtain rational parametrization of conic sections, as well as for calculating integrals containing irrationality.

There is now an epidemic of self-harming suicidal behavior in the world. Self-harm is aggressive behavior directed at oneself, which is manifested by conscious and deliberate attempts to harm oneself and one’s body without the goal of committing suicide. The aim of the work is to study the features of the manifestation and causes of the formation of suicidal self-harming behavior in adolescents. To identify the features of self-harm formation, a study of mental state indicators is conducted in groups of schoolchildren of grades 10–11 and patients of the neuropsychiatric department with signs of self-harm. It is revealed that in adolescents with manifestations of non-suicidal self-harm, the indicators of autoaggression, anxiety, and depression are at a higher level.

The Industrial Revolution is a massive transition from manual labor to machine labor, the process of industrialization. In the leading countries of the world, the process covered the period from the XVIII to the XIX century. The Industrial Revolution opens a new stage in the development of world capitalism, which has a special historical significance. To identify the features of the Industrial Revolution of the leading countries of the XIX century, a comparative analysis was carried out. This is necessary to understand the causes of global industrialization.

The main aspects of the tax system’s transformation of the Russian Federation in the conditions of digitalization are considered. The reasons that make it necessary to change taxation for timely adaptation to new business environment conditions are analyzed. The advantages of introducing digital technologies into the taxation system for the system itself and taxpayers, the dangers and tax risks that have appeared in connection with these innovations, as well as ways to overcome them, are investigated.