Digitalization of Urban Governance: Conceptual Foundations and Practical Implementation Aspects

In an era of intensifying global urbanization, the digitalization of urban governance has become critically important. This article examines contemporary approaches to the digital transformation of urban agglomerations, analyzes the conceptual foundations of digital government, and evaluates the practical experience of Moscow as a leader in this domain. The essence of urban governance digitalization is elucidated, with a focus on its distinct characteristics compared to analogous processes in the business sector. Three primary elements of an effective digital ecosystem are identified: digital government, modern technologies, and societal readiness for change. At the heart of digital government lies the United Nations model, encompassing principles of governance, strategies, metrics, and stakeholder engagement. In Moscow, this model has been implemented through the "Smart City - 2030" project, which has deployed solutions such as "Digital Twin," smart cameras, electronic services, and other technologies. The success of Moscow's digital transformation is evidenced by its leading position in the "IQ Index" of cities, a World Innovation Award for contributions to sustainable development, and a significant increase in the share of the high-tech sector within its Gross Regional Product (GRP). Effective digitalization of urban governance necessitates a comprehensive approach that integrates technological innovation, adaptive management models, and societal engagement. Moscow's experience can serve as a benchmark for other cities striving for sustainable development in the digital age.

digitalization, digital transformation, urban governance, digitalization of urban governance