№ 2(851) (2023)

The article examines the US approach to educational policy in the Republic of Turkey in the framework of the implementation of educational programs for schoolchildren and students, as well as professional exchange programs. Particular attention is paid to the system of the administrative and executive apparatus of the NGO-basis policy, an attempt is made to determine the systematic functioning of organizations, the author determines the systematic functioning of organizations, analyzes the prospects of the current system within the framework of US “soft power” policy in Turkey.

The article is devoted to the African policy of France under the presidency of E. Macron. Particular attention is paid to the methods and forms of interaction between France and Africa. The paper deals with relevant issues that have a negative impact on the French authority in Africa.

Russian cities are stepping up their international activities in connection with the solution of important tasks. Such activities of cities and regions of the Russian Federation have legal regulation. Russian cities are creating networks that promote the country’s paradiplomacy and foreign policy activities. The development of such ties can increase the level of openness of our country to the world, strengthen the positions of civil society institutions, contributing to the democratization of the internal structure of the country and affecting its foreign policy.

The article provides an overview of the Russophobic socio-political discourse based on the study of the works of German theorists of the XIX - early XX centuries. It is possible to get an idea of the approach specifics of E. M. Arndt, J. F. Falmerayer, R. E. Martin, P. Rohrbach. Their elaborations later proved to be in demand by German theoreticians and politicians for the ideological support of anti-Russian course. Understanding the approaches and arguments of German Anti-Russian sentiment is important for countering and neutralizing it.

The article deals with the activity of the Komintern’s leaderships in Bashkiria in the evacuation in the years of the Great Patriotic War Here the task was to mobilize the Communists of Europe to act in aid of the Soviet people. From a powerful radio station built in Ufa, propaganda was carried out to the countries occupied by Nazi Germany. Bashkiria also trained personnel for the further development of the communist movement abroad. Here in Ufa, the activities of the Komintern were officially terminated.

The article studies the features of the expert’s language and its influence on the results of the object description. The expert’s activity is characterized by the presence of a stage of knowledge transfer to the conditions of a particular case. The object description language is considered as a categorization and conceptualization tool. The novelty is the original and reasonable relationship between the choice of the object description language and all possible subsequent operations. Reasoned conclusions are made about the special role of experts in the development of society.

The article concerns the problem of determining and evaluating the quality of empirical information in sociological research using online sampling. Theoretical and methodological analysis focuses on the characterization of the representativeness of online samples when studying the social structure. Methodological aspects of monitoring and ensuring the representativeness of online samples are revealed.

The article analyzes multi-layered differentiation of social adaptation environment exemplified by young employees. Statistical data gathered by government, international and private organizations is looked into. It is possible to interpret the intersection of adjusting agents and their influence type considering adaptation processes’ interconnectedness. Young people’s adaptation is characterized by large-scale, depersonification in the macroenvironment, instrumentality and parallelness at the mesolevel, addressness in the microenvironment.