Genetic characteristic of holstein cattle bred at Rakovskoye LLC of Primorsky Territory

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The immunogenetic strucrure of Holstein cattle being imported from Germany and Hungary is determined. The presence of antigenes being met seldom – Z’ (EAA-locus), P2, T2, Q, I′, J′2, K′, P′, Y′, B′′ (EAB-locus), R1 (EAC- locus) and M (EAM-locus) is characteristic of the researched group of animals (1116 heads). Their summary frequency of being met made 17,64%. The antigenes – A2 (EAA-locus), G2, G3, Y2, E′2, E′3, G′, Q′ (EAB-locus), C1, C2, E, W, X2 (EAC-locus), F (EAF-locus), H′ (EAS-locus) are met with high frequency.They have been discovered in 40,05–98,39% of animals. Analysis of distribution of the genotypes in EAF-locus. pointed to the breach of genetic balance, that is caused by oversurplus of homozygous genotypes V/V and shortage of heterozygous F/V. Analysis of distribution of EAB-alleles exposed the high frequency of being met of the allele G2Y2Eʹ2Qʹ (q=0,2711), and also a presence in the researched group of animals the alleles typical for the black and white cattle, red steppe and other breeds of cattle. The level of homozygosity (Са) concerning EAB-locus. made 10,9%. The received materials. will be used in future for the improvement of selection and breeding work with the imported Holstein cattle.

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作者简介

E. Shukyurova

Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Far Eastern Agricultural Research Institute

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dvniishimgen@mail.ru

PhD in Biological Science

俄罗斯联邦, Vostochnoye village, Khabarovsk Territory

M. Nazarova

Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Far Eastern Agricultural Research Institute

Email: dvniishimgen@mail.ru

Junior Researcher

俄罗斯联邦, Vostochnoye village, Khabarovsk Territory

D. Shinkorenko

Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Far Eastern Agricultural Research Institute

Email: dvniishimgen@mail.ru

Junior Researcher

俄罗斯联邦, Vostochnoye village, Khabarovsk Territory

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