Ecological study of false saffron in Russia, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan to ensure food security

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

Safflower oilseed is a crop native to Egypt and India with arid climates. Global warming in the world requires an alternative approach to well-known oilseeds (sunflower, rapeseed). Many years of research have been carried out to study the culture of safflower oilseed in contrasting natural conditions Russia, Southern Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan. The goal was to study the biological characteristics, productivity, accumulation of oil content, and the manifestation of the main disease in arid conditions and to create a variety with adaptive potential for a specific region. Based on the research results, new varieties of safflower oilseed Krasa Stupinskaya (Russia), Akmai, Nurlan, Iirkas, and Moldir-2008 (Kazakhstan), Shifo (Tajikistan) were created and recommended for sustainable farming in the above regions. In terms of the accumulation of oil and fatty acid composition in the seeds, the Krasa Stupinskaya variety from the Central region of the Russian Federation is at the level of southern varieties from Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. In a warming climate, the above varieties will ensure food security in their countries due to stable yields, sufficient accumulation of oil content in seeds and disease resistance.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

S. Temirbekova

All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: sul20@yandex.ru

Grand PhD in Biological Sciences, Professor

Ресей, Moscow region

I. Kulikov

Federal Scientific Selection and Technology Center for Horticulture and Nursery

Email: sul20@yandex.ru

Academician of the RAS

Ресей, Moscow

Yu. Afanasyeva

Federal Scientific Selection and Technology Center for Horticulture and Nursery

Email: sul20@yandex.ru

PhD in Agricultural Sciences

Ресей, Moscow

O. Beloshapkina

Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

Email: sul20@yandex.ru

Grand PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Professor

Ресей, Moscow

N. Bome

Tyumen State University

Email: sul20@yandex.ru

Grand PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Professor

Ресей, Tyumen

O. Polivanova

Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

Email: sul20@yandex.ru

PhD in Biological Sciences

Ресей, Moscow

K. Korolev

Tyumen State University

Email: sul20@yandex.ru

PhD in Agricultural Sciences

Ресей, Tyumen

M. Ashirbekov

NAO “North Kazakhstan University named after Manash Kozybayev”

Email: sul20@yandex.ru

PhD in Agricultural Sciences

Қазақстан, Petropavlovsk

M. Norov

Tajik Agricultural University named after Sh. Shotemur

Email: sul20@yandex.ru

Grand PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Professor

Тәжікстан, Dushanbe

Әдебиет тізімі

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Әрекет
1. JATS XML
Жүктеу
2. Fig. 1. Dynamics of changes in chlorophyll in safflower leaves during different periods of growth and development.

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3. Fig. 2. Safflower plants and seeds at the experimental site of the biological station of Tyumen State University “Lake Kuchak”, 2021.

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4. Fig. 3. Structure of dry biomass of the safflower plant variety Krasa Stupinskaya.

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© Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024

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