The Problem of Determining the System of Private Law and the Model Law «On Entrepreneurship»

The article examines the problems caused by the adoption of a Model law on entrepreneurship. The consequences of the possible inclusion this statute in national legal systems are analyzed. The common and private methods of scientific knowledge are put in a basis of research. At a spelling of work such general scientific methods of research, as supervision, the description, a method of the analysis and synthesis, an induction and deduction, and as methods of rather comparative-law and historical-law research were used. It is concluded that the Model Law on Entrepreneurship, which seeks to introduce the dualism of private law in the national legal systems of the post-Soviet countries, is not only unable to make legal regulation of economic activity more effective, but also to create new problems in this area. They are in the delineation of civil and business law, the impossibility of clearly establishing the boundaries of their actions, duplicating the legal material. In addition, there arise the question of the need to adopt certain model laws both in terms of their practical influence on the development of positive law and the improvement of legal doctrine. Inadequate scientific justification of the recommendations may lead to the rejection of their national legislators and the impracticability of the harmonization of law in the post-Soviet space.

модельный закон, предпринимательство, национальная правовая система, гражданское право, СНГ