Legal regulation of telemedicine in Russia
- Авторлар: Makarov V.O.1
-
Мекемелер:
- Volgograd State University
- Шығарылым: Том 29, № 2 (2025)
- Беттер: 562-581
- Бөлім: LAW AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-2337/article/view/327910
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2025-29-2-562-581
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZRNZKD
- ID: 327910
Дәйексөз келтіру
Толық мәтін
Аннотация
Telemedicine is a rapidly evolving form of healthcare that necessitates balanced legal regulation. The implementation of experimental legal regimes (regulatory sandboxes) in Russian legislation, particularly concerning the adoption of telemedicine technologies, further underscores the relevance of this issue. This study aims to analyze the historical and current state of telemedicine’s legal regulation in Russia, define the scope of the concept, and identify existing regulatory challenges. The research draws upon national and international scholarly works in law and medicine, as well as current and superseded regulatory legal acts governing medical services and experimental legal regimes. Formal legal, historical, and forecasting methods were employed. The analysis examines “broad” and “narrow” definitions of telemedicine, differentiating it from related phenomena within healthcare digitalization. The study identifies three stages in the evolution of telemedicine’s legal framework in Russia, analyzes both basic and experimental legal regulations, and highlights contemporary regulatory issues pertaining to the use of telemedicine technologies.
Авторлар туралы
Vladislav Makarov
Volgograd State University
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: makarov_vo@volsu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3818-6328
SPIN-код: 3641-3417
Candidate of Legal Sciences Senior Researcher at Legal Regulation in the Context of Digitalization Research Laboratory
100, University prosp., Volgograd, 400062, Russian FederationӘдебиет тізімі
- Akimtseva, Y.V. (2023) Constitutional foundations of cross-border digital healthcare. RUDN Journal of Law. 27 (1), 76-96. https://www.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-1-76-96 (in Russian).
- Akulin, I.M., Chesnokova, E.A., Presnyakov, R.A., Pryadko, A.E. & Guryanova, N.E. (2022) Electronic medical record: Experience of legal regulation of the EAEU countries. Medical doctor and information technology. (1), 72-83. https://www.doi.org/1025881/ 18110193_2022_1_72 (in Russian).
- Almazov, A.A., Rumyantsev, P.O., Kupreev, P.P., Murashko, M.M., Rodin, S.A. & Melerzanov, A.V. (2020) Multimodal data analysis, “Human” and “Machine” approaches difference, social problematics of biomedical data collection and turnover. Medical doctor and information technology. (2), 28-35. https://www.doi.org/10.37690/1811-0193-2020-2-28-35 (in Russian).
- Bazina, O.O. & Simenyura, S.S. (2020) Telemedicine: Advantages, disadvantages, realities (legal analysis and practical application). Medical Law. (3), 32-38. (in Russian).
- Blinov, S.V., Kuzmina, N.M., Revina, S.N. & Sidorova, A.V. (2019) Basic approaches to defining the content of the term “telemedicine”. Lawyer. (5), 58-63. https://www.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2019-5-58-63 (in Russian).
- Bogdanovskaya, I.Yu. (2007) Legal regulation of telemedicine: US experience. Doctor and information technologies. (3), 64-68. (in Russian).
- Bulanova, V.S. (2020) The role of telemedicine and telemedicine services in the context of new challenges and threats: Information and legal problems. Law and State: Theory and Practice. (3 (183)), 203-206. (in Russian).
- Bystrova, Yu.V., Grib, V.G. & Sizov, G.G. (2023) Telemedicine in modern Russia: Problems of legal regulation and ways to solve them. Modern society and law. (6 (67)), 12-16. (in Russian).
- Chernyaeva, D.V. (2019) The importance of telemedicine in labor. Law. (11), 88-95. (in Russian).
- Davydova, M.L. & Makarov, V.O. (eds.) (2023) Experimental legal regimes (regulatory sandboxes): Foreign practice and experience of formation in modern Russia. Moscow, RUSCIENCE Publ. (in Russian).
- Davydova, M. L. & Korobkina, P. S. (2022) Experimental legal regimes in the field of telemedicine. Advances in Law Studies. (4), 26-30. https://www.doi.org/10.29039/2409-5087-2022-10-4-26-30 (in Russian).
- Davydova, M.L. (2023) Telemedicine and experimental legal regimes in the field of healthcare: Problems and prospects for implementation. RUDN Journal of Law. 27 (3), 564-582. https://www.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-3-564-582 (in Russian).
- Davydova, M.L. & Makarov, V.O. (2016) Transformation of the legal system under the influence of the Internet. Bulletin of VolSU. Series 5. Jurisprudence. 15, (4 (33)), 50-57. (in Russian).
- Dashyan, M.S. (2007) Law of information highways: Issues of legal regulation in the Internet sphere. Moscow: Wolters Kluwer Publ. (in Russian).
- Demina, N.V., Sabanova, L.V. & Sabanova, V.A. (2019) Videoconferencing and distance learning as the main types of telemedicine services. Scientific and methodological electronic journal “Concept”. (V2), 28-33. Available at: http://e-koncept.ru/2019/196014.htm [Accessed 24th March 2024]. (in Russian).
- Kosolapova, N.V. (2023) Telemedicine: Possible risks for patients’ information security. Bulletin of the East Siberian Open Academy. (49 (49)), 7. (in Russian).
- Kraevskaya, A.G. (2023) Telemedicine: Legal analysis and feasibility of implementation at this stage of the evolution of society. Bulletin of the East Siberian Open Academy. (49 (49)), 10. (in Russian).
- Levanov, V.M., Perevedentsev, O.V., Sergeev, D.V. & Nikolsky, A.V. (2017) Regulatory support for telemedicine: 20 years of development. Journal of telemedicine and electronic health care. 3 (5), 160-170. (in Russian).
- Makareyko, N.V. (2022) Legal risks of digitalization of medical care. Legal Science and Practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. (1 (57)), 67-74. https://www.doi.org/10.36511/2078-5356-2022-1-67-74 (in Russian).
- Makarov, V.O. & Davydova, M.L. (2021). On the Concept of Regulatory Sandboxes. In: Popkova, E.G., Sergi, B.S. (eds) “Smart Technologies” for Society, State and Economy. ISC 2020. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Vol. 155. Springer, Cham., pp. 1014-1020. https://www.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59126-7_112
- Maksimov, I.B., Diashev, A.N. & Sinopalnikov, V.I. et al. (2018) History, analysis of the state and prospects for the development of telemedicine. Journal of Telemedicine and eHealth. (3), 103-110. (in Russian).
- Melik-Guseinov, D.V., Khodyreva, L.A., Turzin, P.S., Kondratenko, D.V., Gozulov, A.S. & Emanuel, A. (2019) Telemedicine: Regulatory support, realities and prospects for use in domestic health care. Experimental and clinical urology. (1), 4-11. https://www.doi.org/10.29188/2222-8543-2019-11-1-4-10 (in Russian).
- Mikhailova, A. S. (2022) On the issue of telemedicine and more. Medical law. (4), 38-44. (in Russian).
- Morozov, S.P., Vladzimirsky, A.V. & Simenyura, S.S. (2020) Quality of primary telemedicine consultations “patient - doctor” (based on the results of testing telemedicine services). Doctor and information technologies. (1), 52-61. (in Russian).
- Naumov, V.B. & Savelyev, D.A. (2002) Legal aspects of telemedicine. St. Petersburg, Anatolia Publ. (in Russian).
- Platonova, N.I. (2021) On the issue of an experimental legal regime in the field of telemedicine technologies. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Law. (3), 32-37. (in Russian).
- Pospelova, S.I., Sergeev, Yu.D., Pavlova, Yu.V. & Kamenskaya, N.A. (2018) Legal regime for the use of telemedicine technologies and the introduction of electronic document management: The current state of legal regulation and development prospects. Medical Law. (5), 24-33. (in Russian).
- Putilo, N.V. & Volkova, N.S. (2018) Telemedicine: The needs of society and the possibilities of legislation. Journal of Russian Law. (6), 124-130. https://www.doi.org/10.12737/ art_2018_6_12 (in Russian).
- Starchikov, M.Yu. (2021) Problematic issues of legal regulation of the provision of medical care (services) using telemedicine technologies: Legislation and judicial practice. Available at: https://login.consultant.ru/link/?req=doc&demo=2&base=CJI&n=135931&date=24.03.2024 [Accessed 24th March 2024] (in Russian).
- Tretyakova, E.P. (2020) Legal aspects of telemedicine. Digital Law Journal, (1 (2)), 53-66. https://www.doi.org/10.38044/2686-9136-2020-1-2-53-66 (in Russian).
- Vavilova, E.M. & Demchenko, M.V. (2020) Development of legal regulation of telemedicine in the Russian Federation. Medical Law. (1), 48-51. (in Russian).
- Varyushin, M. S. (2018) Legal regulation of telemedicine in Russia and the EU: Two steps forward and one back. Law. (1), 165-174. (in Russian).
- Vinokurova, M. A. & Pashnina, T. V. (2022) On the Application of a Systematic Approach in the Legal Regulation of Telemedicine Technologies. Journal of Russian Law. 26 (6), 126-139. https://www.doi.org/10.12737/jrl.2022.066 (in Russian).
- Vladzimirsky, A.V. (2016) Telemedicine: Curatio Sine Tempore et Distantia. Moscow, Aegitas Publ. (in Russian).
- Zapisnaya, T.V. (2021) On the concept of development of legal regulation of relations in the field of digitalization of domestic healthcare. Lawyer. (5), 78-86. (in Russian).
Қосымша файлдар
