Механизм сложности при адаптации текста
- Авторы: Андреева М.И.1, Солнышкина М.И.1, Сарра С.2
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Учреждения:
- Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет
- Российский университет дружбы народов
- Выпуск: Том 16, № 3 (2025): Фразеология. Паремиология. Культура: к юбилею В.М. Мокиенко
- Страницы: 821-844
- Раздел: ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ СЕМАНТИКА
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-2299/article/view/354195
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2025-16-3-821-844
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CTUQVT
- ID: 354195
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Аннотация
В работе предложен и апробирован алгоритм расчета и контрастирования лингвистической и когнитивной сложности художественного (первичного) и учебного (вторичного, адаптированного для изучения русского как иностранного) текстов. В качестве материала использована коллекция сопоставляемых текстов, общий объем составил 22232 словоупотребления. Расчет лингвистической сложности текста при помощи Rulingva (rulingva.kpfu.ru) выявил 14 статистически значимых параметров, дифференцирующих контрастируемые пары текстов на трех уровнях: морфологическом (количество двусложных слов, глаголов, существительных, числительных, среднее количество существительных, глаголов и наречий в предложении, «дескриптивность», «нарративность»), лексическом (неповторяющиеся слова, абстрактность) и синтаксическом (читабельность, длина предложения длина слова в слогах или в символах). Расчет когнитивной сложности анализируемых пар текстов на основе пропозиционального анализа (по В. Кинчу) и последующая нормализация продемонстрировали рост информационной плотности в 7 из 9 пар сравниваемых текстов. Исследование подтвердило гипотезу о том, что адаптированный текст, обладая более низкой степенью лингвистической сложности, сохраняет высокую степень нормализованной информационной плотности, свойственной первичному тексту.
Об авторах
Мария Игоревна Андреева
Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: mariia99andreeva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5760-0934
SPIN-код: 9243-6995
Scopus Author ID: 57195974758
ResearcherId: ABF-7003-2020
кандидат филологических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник НИЛ «Мультидисциплинарные исследования текста»
420008, Российская Федерация, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, корп. 1Марина Ивановна Солнышкина
Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет
Email: mesoln@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1885-3039
SPIN-код: 6480-1830
Scopus Author ID: 56429529500
ResearcherId: E-3863-2015
доктор филологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры теории и практики преподавания иностранных языков, руководитель НИЛ «Мультидисциплинарные исследования текста»
420008, Российская Федерация, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, корп. 1Саадна Сарра
Российский университет дружбы народов
Email: 1042218192@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-3832-6660
аспирант кафедры иностранных языков филологического факультета
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