The effects of Chlorophytum comosum on the indoor air quality

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In this paper, the authors assess the ability of Chlorophytum comosum to absorb formaldehyde in closed rooms. Chlorophytum comosum was used as a model for studying the gas-absorbing activity of indoor plants. A Chlorophytum comosum plant with a leaf area of 0,46 m² was placed in a sealed exposure chamber with a volume of 0,7 m³. As a model source of pollution, 10% formaldehyde was used, for three days daily sprayed in chamber in the form of an aerosol at a concentration that 2,5-fold exceeded a maximum permissible one. Immediately after spraying, air samples were taken for an hour and a half. A similar chamber without a plant was used as control. Within an hour and a half after spraying, the concentration of formaldehyde in the chamber with plant significantly decreased compared to the control chamber. The rate of absorption of formaldehyde by the plant was the highest on the first day of the experiment. The results obtained show that the Chlorophytum comosum plant is able to effectively absorb formaldehyde from indoor air, up to regulated levels. However, prolonged exposure to formaldehyde leads to a decrease in the absorption capacity, without affecting the viability of the plant itself. Chlorophytum comosum can be recommended for improving the indoor air environment.

About the authors

Natalya F. Chuenko

Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene; Novosibirsk State Agricultural University

Author for correspondence.
Email: natali26.01.1983@yandex.ru

researcher of Toxicological Department with Sanitary-Chemical Laboratory, postgraduate student of Ecology Department

Russian Federation, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk

Irina I. Novikova

Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene

Email: novikova_ii@niig.su

doctor of medical sciences, professor, director

Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

Galina G. Dultseva

Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: dultseva@kinetics.nsc.ru

candidate of chemical sciences, senior researcher of Nanoparticles Laboratory

Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

Evgeny A. Novikov

Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene; Novosibirsk State Agricultural University

Email: eug_nov@ngs.ru

doctor of biological sciences, professor, chief researcher of Toxicological Department with Sanitary-Chemical Laboratory, head of Ecology Department

Russian Federation, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk

Oleg A. Savchenko

Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene

Email: savchenko_oa@niig.su

candidate of biological sciences, leading researcher of Toxicological Department with Sanitary-Chemical Laboratory

Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Рисунок 1 – Динамика концентрации формальдегида после распыления в камере с растением в разные дни эксперимента и в контрольной камере

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Copyright (c) 2023 Chuenko N.F., Novikova I.I., Dultseva G.G., Novikov E.A., Savchenko O.A.

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