On the improvement efficiency and safety of operation of underground tunnel escalators. Adaptation of processes of planning and control

Cover Page


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The pace of transport system development not corresponding to current demands of a town is a significant obstacle on the way of achieving target values of business activity and quality of life. One of the main indicators of quality of life in a modern large city is satisfaction with city public transport. The backbone mean of public transport in Saint Petersburg is underground which efficiency indicators are share of accomplishment of train schedule and accomplishment of stations’ operation schedule. However, funding based on subsidies and requirement of proper fulfillment of given efficiency indicators make the Petersburg Underground SUE look for new ways of adaptation of planning and control processes for managing available resources ensuring keeping outdating infrastructure operable and cost reduction based on state-of-the-art informational technologies.

AIMS: Establishment of enlarged hardware facility and basic structural solution necessary for unrolling software for planning and control of maintenance of the underground’s escalator park. The study object is the underground’s escalator park; the study subject is automation of maintenance system.

METHODS: In the first part of the paper, as a result of statistical compilation and comparison of homogeneous data from annual reports of the Petersburg Underground SUE in the tabular form as well as analysis of qualitative and quantitative indicators of the escalator park considering the information on the history of maintenance system formation, the statement was made about existence of interaction between the changes taking place in the city transport system and demands of adaptation of processes of planning and control of operations in the escalator park maintenance system. In the second part of the paper, on the basis of analysis of regulatory framework and requirements to development of data processing centers, the main structural element for implementation of facility of planning and control of performing the underground’s escalator park maintenance was established.

RESULTS: The theoretically valuable result of the study is the found interaction between changes taking place at the level of the city transport system and demands in changing the underground’s escalator park maintenance system for achieving the comprehensive evolution of the transport system. Meanwhile, the basic structure of the hardware-software facility, main structural element of which is the corridor isolation system implementing the tool of adaptation of processes of planning and control the operation, is significantly valuable for practical use.

CONCLUSIONS: Structure and equipment of the hardware-software facility as well as the installed software for monitoring, planning and control of the operations ensuring/not ensuring fulfillment the efficiency indicators give the opportunity to transfer the infrastructure parts from the running hours-based maintenance system to the state-based maintenance system.

About the authors

Valery A. Popov

Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University

Email: vpopov_58@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2635-5427
SPIN-code: 2418-7152

Associate Professor, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor of the Mechanical Handling and Road Building Machines Department

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Valentin V. Elantsev

Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University

Author for correspondence.
Email: evv3012@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1731-5626
SPIN-code: 9667-9716

Postgraduate of the Mechanical Handling and Road Building Machines Department

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

References

  1. Postanovlenie Pravitelstva Sankt-Peterburga ot 30 iyunya 2014 g. № 552 «O Gosudarstvennoy programme Sankt-Peterburga «Razvitie transportnoy sistemy Sankt-Peterburga» (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami). (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://www.gov.spb.ru/static/writable/ckeditor/uploads/2022/04/21/39/1.pdf
  2. Proekty Sankt-Peterburga. Regionalnaya i mestnaya dorozhnaya set. Administratsiya Sankt-Peterburga, 2021. [internet] (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://www.gov.spb.ru/projects/51/
  3. Raspredelenie prinyatykh byudzhetnykh obyazatelstv na 2023 god i na planovyy period 2024 i 2025 godov Komiteta po razvitiyu transportnoy infrastruktury Sankt-Peterburga ot 27.04.2023 № 69-r. (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://krti.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2023/05/02/document_3_1_kW6swHS.pdf
  4. Postanovlenie Pravitelstva Sankt-Peterburga ot 13 iyulya 2011 g. № 945 «O Trans-portnoy strategii Sankt-Peterburga do 2025 goda» (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami). (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/891854661?ysclid=lires97le5198991223
  5. Analitika i tsifry // Analiticheskiy vestnik. Saint Petersburg: GUP «SPb IUTs»; 2023;3. (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://iac.spb.ru/file/25.05.2022/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%E2%84%963_2023.pdf
  6. Opisanie novoy transportnoy modeli. Transport – 2022. Kak budet vvoditsya novaya model transportnogo obsluzhivaniya i chto ona izmenit? Saint Petersburg: GKU «Organizator Perevozok», 2022. [internet] (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: http://orgp.spb.ru/tr-2022/model/?ysclid=lhdv45a62g774586702
  7. Clock movement of commuter trains. Official website of the State Unitary Enterprise “Petersburg Metro”. [internet] (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: http://www.metro.spb.ru/taktovoedvizhenie.html
  8. Godovoy otchet za 2021 god. Saint Petersburg: GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten»; 2021. [internet] (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: http://www.metro.spb.ru/uploads/document/LAB_METRO_GO_2021_PAGE.pdf (дата обращения: 07.05.2023)
  9. Doklad GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten» ob ispolnenii plana finansovo-khozyaystvennoy deyatelnosti za 2015 god. Prezentatsiya k godovomu otchetu za 2015 god. Saint Petersburg: GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten»; 2015. [internet] (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.spb.ru%2Fuploads%2Fdocument%2Fprs_otch_2015.pptx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK
  10. Doklad GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten» ob ispolnenii plana finansovo-khozyaystvennoy deyatelnosti za 2016 god. Prezentatsiya k godovomu otchetu za 2016 god. Saint Petersburg: GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten»; 2016. [internet] (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.spb.ru%2Fuploads%2Fdocument%2Fprs_otch_2016.pptx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK
  11. Doklad GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten» ob ispolnenii plana finansovo-khozyaystvennoy deyatelnosti za 2017 god. Prezentatsiya k godovomu otchetu za 2017 god. Saint Petersburg: GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten»; 2017. [internet] (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.spb.ru%2Fuploads%2Fdocument%2Fprs_otch_2017all.pptx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK
  12. Doklad GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten» ob ispolnenii plana finansovo-khozyaystvennoy deyatelnosti za 2018 god. Prezentatsiya k godovomu otchetu za 2018 god. Saint Petersburg: GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten»; 2018. [internet] (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: http://www.metro.spb.ru/uploads/document/prs_otch_2018all.pdf (дата обращения: 07.05.2023). – РФ.
  13. Doklad GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten» ob ispolnenii plana finansovo-khozyaystvennoy deyatelnosti za 2019 god. Prezentatsiya k godovomu otchetu za 2019 god. Saint Petersburg: GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten»; 2019. [internet] (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: http://www.metro.spb.ru/uploads/document/prs_otch_2019all.pdf (дата обращения: 07.05.2023). – РФ.
  14. Doklad GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten» ob ispolnenii plana finansovo-khozyaystvennoy deyatelnosti za 2020 god. Prezentatsiya k godovomu otchetu za 2020 god. Saint Petersburg: GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten»; 2020. [internet] (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: http://www.metro.spb.ru/uploads/document/prs_otch_2020all.pdf
  15. Doklad GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten» ob ispolnenii plana finansovo-khozyaystvennoy deyatelnosti za 2021 god. Prezentatsiya k godovomu otchetu za 2021 god. Saint Petersburg: GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten»; 2021. [internet] (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: http://www.metro.spb.ru/uploads/document/prs_otch_2021all.pdf
  16. Doklad GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten» ob ispolnenii plana finansovo-khozyaystvennoy deyatelnosti za 2022 god (pervoe polugodie). Saint Petersburg: GUP «Peterburgskiy metropoliten»; 2022. [internet] (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: http://www.metro.spb.ru/uploads/document/prs_otch_1pg2022.pdf
  17. Prikaz Federalnoy sluzhby po ekologicheskomu, tekhnologicheskomu i atomnomu nadzoru ot 03 dekabrya 2020 g. № 488 «Ob utverzhdenii federalnykh norm i pravil v oblasti promyshlennoy bezopasnosti «Pravila bezopasnosti eskalatorov v metropolitenakh» (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami) (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573174921?ysclid=lhdwg2vf038922136
  18. Elantsev VV. On the issue of increasing the efficiency and safety of operation of subway tunnel escalators. History of the formation of the system of maintenance and repair of the metro escalator facilities. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamentalnykh issledovaniy. 2020;5:98-104. (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://applied-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=13037
  19. Elantsev VV. On the issue of increasing the efficiency and safety of operation of subway tunnel escalators. Passenger flow analysis. Vestnik moskovskogo avtomobilno-dorozhnogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta (MADI). 2020;3(62):41–50. (in Russ).
  20. Elantsev VV. On the issue of increasing the efficiency and safety of operation of tunnel escalators. Condition of the escalator park. Gruzovik. 2021;11:35-43. (in Russ).
  21. Popov VA, Elantsev VV. On the issue of increasing the efficiency and safety of operation of metro tunnel escalators. Concept of digital transformation of the MRO system. In: Computer-aided design systems in transport: materials of the IX International scientific and practical conference. conf. students, graduate students and young scientists (St. Petersburg, April 27-28, 2021). Saint Petersburg: PGUPS; 2021;91–96. (in Russ).
  22. Popov VA, Yelantsev VV. Increasing the efficiency and safety of operation of underground tunnel escalators. Management of risks. Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2021;15(3):10–22. (in Russ). doi: 10.31992/2074-0530-2021-49-3-10-22
  23. Patent RUS № 213170 / 29.08.2022. Byul. № 25. Elantsev VV. Ustroystvo planirovaniya i kontrolya provedeniya tekhnicheskogo obsluzhivaniya i remonta eskalatornogo khozyaystva metropolitena (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://new.fips.ru/registers-doc-view/fips_servlet?DB=RUPM&DocNumber=213170&TypeFile=html
  24. GOST R 58811-2020. Tsentry obrabotki dannykh. Inzhenernaya infrastruktura. Stadii razrabotki: natsionalnyy standart Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Moscow: Standartinform; 2020. (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200171331
  25. GOST R 58812-2020. Tsentry obrabotki dannykh. Inzhenernaya infrastruktura. Operatsionnaya model. Spetsifikatsiya: natsionalnyy standart Rossiyskoy Federatsii Moscow: Standartinform; 2020. (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200171332
  26. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po proektirovaniyu tsentrov obrabotki dannykh: metod. re-komendatsii. Moscow: Ministerstvo stroitelstva i zhilishchno-kommunalnogo khozyaystva RF, FAU «Federalnyy tsentr normirovaniya, standartizatsii i tekhnicheskoy otsenki soot-vetstviya v stroitelstve»; 2019. (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://files.stroyinf.ru/Data2/1/4293721/4293721780.pdf
  27. Popov VA, Yelantsev VV. Improving the efficiency and safety of operation of underground tunnel escalators. Forecasting model. Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2021;15(1):12–22. (in Russ). doi: 10.31992/2074-0530-2021-47-1-12-22
  28. Kharlov MV, Popov VA. Methodology for assessing the technical condition of an escalator // Naukovedenie. 2017;9(4). (in Russ). Accessed: 07.05.2023. Available from: https://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/05TVN417.pdf
  29. STO PGUPS-10-112-2014. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po obsledovaniyu tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya i raschetu ostatochnogo resursa s tselyu opredeleniya vozmozhnosti prodleniya sroka bezopasnoy ekspluatatsii eskalatorov Peterburgskogo metropolitena. Saint Petersburg: PGUPS; 2014. (in Russ).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Accomplishment of the train schedule (year 2021).

Download (139KB)
3. Fig. 2. Accomplishment of the stations’ operation schedule (year 2021).

Download (141KB)
4. Fig. 3. Comparison of quantity of travelators to service life.

Download (172KB)
5. Fig. 4. Comparison of quantity of escalators to service life.

Download (543KB)
6. Fig. 5. Interaction between levels of decision-making.

Download (293KB)
7. Fig. 6. The basic structure.

Download (106KB)

Copyright (c) 2023 Eco-Vector

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies