THE INFLUENCE OF TRACK CURVATURE ON THE RUNNING STRIDE STRUCTURE OF A SPRINTER ATHLETE IN AN INDOOR ARENA
- Authors: Shimanskiy A.A.1,2, Tsipin L.L.3, Belyova A.N.4, Mal'ceva L.V.2,3
-
Affiliations:
- Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health
- St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- Saint-Petersburg scientific-research institute for physical culture
- Issue: No 5 (2025)
- Pages: 165-172
- Section: Theory and methodology of sports
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1994-4683/article/view/299758
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5930/1994-4683-2025-165-173
- ID: 299758
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The specifics of sprinting on a curve in an athletic indoor track not only determine the differences in the implementation of motor programs over this segment of the distance but also affect the overall effectiveness of the athlete's competitive performance. This factor indicates the necessity for its study and consideration in the adjustment of the training process content.
The purpose of the study is to determine the characteristics of the influence of track curvature on the structure of the running stride of a sprint athlete in indoor conditions.
Research methods and organization. In the course of the research, the following methods were employed: analysis of scientific and methodological literature; surveys; retrospective analysis of sprinting performance; optical registration of technique parameters (linear modular system "OptoJump Next"); surface electromyography; tensiometry; and methods of mathematical statistics. The biomechanical study, conducted at the sports complex "Athletics Arena" in St. Petersburg, involved highly qualified sprinter athletes aged 20-22.
Research results and conclusions. The study specified the biomechanical characteristics that predetermine the direction of improving the technique of sprinting on curves across various tracks in an athletic indoor arena.
The purpose of the study is to determine the characteristics of the influence of track curvature on the structure of the running stride of a sprint athlete in indoor conditions.
Research methods and organization. In the course of the research, the following methods were employed: analysis of scientific and methodological literature; surveys; retrospective analysis of sprinting performance; optical registration of technique parameters (linear modular system "OptoJump Next"); surface electromyography; tensiometry; and methods of mathematical statistics. The biomechanical study, conducted at the sports complex "Athletics Arena" in St. Petersburg, involved highly qualified sprinter athletes aged 20-22.
Research results and conclusions. The study specified the biomechanical characteristics that predetermine the direction of improving the technique of sprinting on curves across various tracks in an athletic indoor arena.
About the authors
Aleksandr Andreevich Shimanskiy
Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: alex.atletik1919@gmail.com
Leonid L'vovich Tsipin
Email: l_tsipin@mail.ru
Department of Biomechanics, professor, doctor of pedagogical sciences
Anna Nikolaevna Belyova
Saint-Petersburg scientific-research institute for physical culture
Email: belyova.anka@yandex.ru
Larisa Vladimirovna Mal'ceva
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University;
Email: maltseva.l@bk.ru
References
- Проблемы и перспективы совершенствования технической подготовки легкоатлетов-спринтеров в беге по виражу / Щепелев А. А., Тихомиров Ю. В., Правдов М. А., Правдов Д. М. // Ученые записки университета имени П. Ф. Лесгафта. 2018. № 1 (155). С. 279–283. EDN: YODKYI.
- Ритмо-темповая координация движений как фактор подготовки бегунов 13-15 лет на дистанции 800 м / Киржинов М. М., Хаупшев М. Х., Канкулов И. Х., Перхичев Т. А., Хежев А. А., Бхашх Н. Н., Цагов С. З. // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2016. № 2. С. 247. EDN: VUCXRV.
- Шиманский А. А. Предпосылки коррекции кинематической структуры беговых шагов легкоатлетов-спринтеров при беге по виражу // I Российско-Белорусский молодежный конгресс по физической культуре и спорту "ВМЕСТЕ" : сборник материалов конгресса. Псков, 2023. С. 152–156. EDN: HWEBLM.
- Мировая лёгкая атлетика : официальный сайт. URL: https://worldathletics.org/records/by-category/world-records (дата обращения: 29.04.2025).
- Умаров А. А., Примаков Ю. Н., Тюпа В. В. Бег по виражу // Легкая атлетика. 1992. № 8-9. С. 14–15.
- Умаров А. А. Особенности техники бега по повороту на коротких дистанциях и пути ее совершенствования : автореф. дис. … канд. пед. наук. Москва, 1992. 23 с. EDN: ZLPEBN.
Supplementary files
