Sensory deficits and frailty syndrome in older adults

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BACKGROUND: Sensory impairments are included in screening instruments for frailty, are highly prevalent among older adults, but have been scarcely analyzed among patients with frailty syndrome.

AIM: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of frailty depending on the presence of sensory deficits in older age.

METHODS: The study included 354 patients. Frailty was assessed using the Fried Frailty Phenotype scale. Sociodemographic characteristics, health status, and behavioral data were collected. Analyses were performed using Statistica 10.0. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

RESULTS: Sensory difficulties were most frequently reported (58.1%), followed by cognitive, physical, and nutritional impairments (15.3%, 12.7%, and 1.9%, respectively). The prevalence of frailty syndrome was 19.5% (95% CI 15.2%–23.5%). Most participants in whom frailty syndrome was identified reported problems with vision or hearing. Frailty syndrome was associated with female sex, older age, very poor perceived health, depression, low body weight (body mass index ≤ 18.5 kg/m2), and a higher burden of comorbidity.

CONCLUSION: Incorporating sensory deficits into the definition of frailty significantly increases the number of identified individuals with this syndrome.

作者简介

Vladimir Potapov

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: daremar@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5469-5731
SPIN 代码: 4981-9035

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Olga Bogova

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: daremar@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5406-7225
SPIN 代码: 6116-0120

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Guzyal Safuanova

Bashkir State Medical University

Email: kaf-kaf-tovpg@bashgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2627-0626
SPIN 代码: 7482-4364

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Ufa

Leila Farkhutdinova

Bashkir State Medical University

Email: farkhutdinova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3505-6042
SPIN 代码: 9133-9112

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Ufa

Marina Shurgaya

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: daremar@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3856-893X
SPIN 代码: 4521-0147

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Sevda Chandirli

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: cha-seva2@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1869-0869
SPIN 代码: 8633-9570

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Tatyana Yakunchenko

Belgorod State National Research University

Email: info@bsu.edu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4031-6267

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Belgorod

Felix Pyatakovich

Belgorod State National Research University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: info@bsu.edu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8959-4241

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Belgorod

Elena Katamanova

Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education — Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education

Email: katamanova_e_v@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9072-2781
SPIN 代码: 5637-5717

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk

Farid Belyalov

Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education — Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education

Email: fbelyalov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2206-8922
SPIN 代码: 8466-2760

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk

Nadezhda Verlan

Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education — Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education

Email: nadverlan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4603-0200
SPIN 代码: 3442-2287

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk

Alexander Pozdnyak

Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: pozd-alexandr@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9950-3630
SPIN 代码: 7472-9751

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Kazan

Alexander Shkrebko

Yaroslavl State Medical University

Email: anshkrebko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0234-0768
SPIN 代码: 4437-4538

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Yaroslavl

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