Primary disability formation features owing to diseases of blood circulation system in able-bodied population of city settlements in the Orenburg region

The number of the citizens in city settlements ofthe Orenburg region for the first, who were recognized as disabled people owing to cardiovascular pathology for the first time in the period of 2003-2012 has been analysed. The comparative characteristic with similar regional and average Russian indicators is given. As a result of the analysis it is revealed that average city level practically in all analyzed years is stable below regional average level and above the average Russian level. As a whole in the dynamics of 2003-2013 the positive tendency ofprimary disability level of able-bodied population of city settlements, but with smaller rate of a decrease (24,1%), than in the Russian Federation (26%) and in the Orenburg region (25,9%) is noted. In two cities one of which has a low ecological component (Mednogorsk), another the unstable production sphere (Kuvandyk) the highest level ofprimary disability of able-bodied population is noted. Changes in the legislation with introduction of social benefits monetization reflected lesser in level of able-bodied population disability (growth rate of regional average indicator is 14,2%, average town - 10,8%). On introduction of social benefits monetization the highest growth rate level was noted in the cities with trouble in an ecological situation (Novotroitsk of +38,6%, Mednogorsk of +38%). The city more reacted to decrease in economic and social situation was Yasnyy in which in 2009 the city-forming enterprise underwent reconstruction (+42,6%).

able-bodied population, primary disability, diseases of system of blood circulation, city settlements, changes in the legislation, economic and social situation