Correlation between the characteristics of the spheres of vitality and the gerontological profile in elderly patients

ВACKGROUND: The study is devoted to the study of the relationship between resilience and gerontological status of elderly women to determine the prognostic factors of successful aging. Resilience includes engagement, control, and risk-taking. Gerontological status encompasses physical, psychological, and social well-being.

АIM: Analysis of the examination results of 70-year-old patients, taking into account the domain structure and concomitant diseases.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted in the departments of medical prevention from January 2017 to December 2024, the clinical base of the Burdenko VSMU. The parameters of somatic status, locomotor, sensory, cognitive, psychological and nutritional spheres were analyzed. The following methods were used: Cardiovisor, echocardiography, HRV analysis, determination of NLR, PLR, glycated hemoglobin, CRP, omega-3, FRAIL, Katz, MNA scales, dynamometry, bioimpedance, ophthalmological examination, MMSE, Beck and SHAS scales. The data was processed using Startech 4.8.0.

RESULTS: The high prevalence of risk factors such as lack of physical activity (62%), hypertension (64%) and chronic heart failure (66%), combined with alarming indicators of presarcopenia (30%) and sarcopenia (26%), indicate a complex impact on the health and functionality of the subjects. The high average systolic blood pressure (175.00 mmHg), the prevalence of obesity (BMI 37.10 kg/m²) and hyperglycemia (glucose 10.60 mmol/L) underline the urgent need to develop and implement comprehensive prevention and treatment strategies.

CONCLUSION: The evaluation of the presented results makes it possible to establish priority areas for the creation of individualized prevention and treatment plans aimed at reducing the likelihood of developing cardiovascular complications, maintaining mental abilities and improving the overall well-being of the studied group.