Analysis of the structure and dynamic of disability of uterine cancer patients in the Volgograd region

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BACKGROUND: Among oncogynecological pathology, uterine cancer occupies the first rank place. A significant number of patients are women of working age, which makes the analysis of their disability relevant.

AIM: Analysis of primary and repeated disability of uterine cancer patients in the Volgograd region.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The object of the study were 1978 patients with uterine cancer, who were recognized as disabled for the first time and again. The study period included 2018–2022 with an annual analysis of the number of disabled people in three age groups: young (18–44 years), middle (45–54 years) and older (55 years and older) age. Research methods: analysis of statistical forms, statistical analysis.

RESULTS: Of the 1978 disabled: in 2018 there were 374 (18.9%), in 2019 — 346 (17.5%), in 2020 — 371 (18.8%), in 2021 — 429 (21.7%), in 2022 — 465 (23.5%) women. The total number of disabled has increased by 19.5% in 5 years (from 374 to 465). The age structure of the disabled: young patients accounted for 109 (5.5%), middle — 325 (16.5%) and older — 1544 (78%). Of all the patients, disability I gr. was established in 117 (5.9%), II gr. in 295 (14.9%) and III gr. in 1566 (79.2%). The structure of disability severity in three age groups remained stable for 5 years (p=0.35). In all age groups, there was increase in repeated disability, especially significant in older age group.

CONCLUSION: In the course of the analysis of the structure and dynamics of disability of patients with malignant neoplasms of the uterus in the Volgograd region for 5 years, multidirectional trends were established. Based on the data obtained, it is advisable to plan further work to prevent disability and restore the ability of patients to work.

作者简介

Viktoriya Zhavoronkova

Volgograd State Medical University

Email: viktoriyavrach@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3403-7931
SPIN 代码: 4354-1836

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Volgograd

Tatiana Grushina

State autonomic institution, Moscow Research and Practical Centre of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine

Email: tgrushina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0945-4266
SPIN 代码: 5275-6509

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Vladimir Suvorov

Volgograd State Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: oncologist.suvorov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9114-6683
SPIN 代码: 6878-2032

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Volgograd

参考

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2. Fig. 1. Number of patients in three age groups with uterine cancer who were initially recognized as disabled (2018–2022, p >0.05).

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3. Fig. 2. Number of patients in three age groups with uterine cancer who were re-recognized as disabled (2018–2022, p=0.48).

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4. Fig. 3. Structure of primary and recurrent disability of uterine cancer patients by severity (2018–2022, p=0.015).

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5. Fig. 4. Dynamics of the intensive disability index in different age groups in patients with uterine cancer in 2018–2022.

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