Plasticization of Cellulose Nitrate by 4-Nitrophtalic Acid Esters


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Abstract

The rheological properties of nitrocellulose solutions in cyclohexanone in the presence of phthalic and 4-nitrophthalic diester plasticizers were studied by rotational viscometry to reveal a behavior similar to that of Newtonian fluids. The activation parameters of the viscous flow regime were calculated. An influence of nitroplasticizers and dibutyl phthalate on the rheology of nitrocellulose was established. The influence of plasticizers on the mechanical properties of nitrocellulose films was discussed.

About the authors

A. E. Golubev

Research Institute of Polymer Materials

Author for correspondence.
Email: niipm@perm.ru
Russian Federation, ul. Chistopol’skaya 16, Perm

A. N. Neshitova

Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology

Email: niipm@perm.ru
Russian Federation, Ivanovo

P. V. Singin

Ivanovo Research Institute of Film Materials and Synthetic Leather for Technical Uses

Email: niipm@perm.ru
Russian Federation, Ivanovo

S. A. Kuvshinova

Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology

Email: niipm@perm.ru
Russian Federation, Ivanovo

V. A. Burmistrov

Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology

Email: niipm@perm.ru
Russian Federation, Ivanovo

O. I. Koifman

Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology; Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry

Email: niipm@perm.ru
Russian Federation, Ivanovo; Ivanovo


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