Composition of the essential oil from the lemon balm growing in the neighborhood of Krasnoyarsk as indicated by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry data
- Authors: Efremov A.A.1, Zykova I.D.1, Gorbachev A.E.1
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Affiliations:
- Siberian Federal University
- Issue: Vol 42, No 7 (2016)
- Pages: 726-729
- Section: Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1068-1620/article/view/228281
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162016070049
- ID: 228281
Cite item
Abstract
Essential oil has been isolated from the above-ground part of the lemon balm growing in the neighborhood of Krasnoyarsk by the method of exhaustive water and steam distillation. Forty seven components, each with a content of more than 0.1% of whole oil, have been identified by GC-MS. The main oil components are citronellol (36.71%) and geraniol (27.20%). The oil also contains ten components with a content of more than 1% of the sum of all oil components: benzyl alcohol (1.67%), linalool (1.75%), citronellal (1.44%), neral (3.33%), geranial (4.39%), caryophyllene (3.73%), caryophyllene oxide (1.40%), dibutyl phthalate (1.36%), butylisobutyl ester of phthalic acid (2.45%), and phytol (2.55%). The composition of lemon balm oils from different regions of the world has been compared.
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About the authors
A. A. Efremov
Siberian Federal University
Email: izykova@sfu-kras.ru
Russian Federation, Svobodnyi pr. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041
I. D. Zykova
Siberian Federal University
Author for correspondence.
Email: izykova@sfu-kras.ru
Russian Federation, Svobodnyi pr. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041
A. E. Gorbachev
Siberian Federal University
Email: izykova@sfu-kras.ru
Russian Federation, Svobodnyi pr. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041