On the Fundamental Limitations of Ultra-Wideband Antennas


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Abstract

An electrodynamic limitation on the characteristics of antennas with a semi-infinite range as the limiting case of ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas is found. This limitation relates the directivity, the input reflection coefficient, the lowest operating frequency, and the overall size of the antenna and takes into account its geometric shape. An expression for estimating the lowest operating frequency of antennas with a given size and shape is obtained. Expressions for estimating the minimum achievable size and lowest operating frequency of rectangular printed UWB antennas with linear polarization are derived.

About the authors

Ant. V. Uvarov

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

Author for correspondence.
Email: anton.uvarov@phystech.edu
Russian Federation, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow oblast, 141700

M. Yu. Gerasimov

Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: anton.uvarov@phystech.edu
Russian Federation, Moscow, 125009

And. V. Uvarov

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

Email: anton.uvarov@phystech.edu
Russian Federation, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow oblast, 141700


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