Genetic Differentiation of the Resident and Anadromous Sockeye Salmon Populations of the Kamchatka Peninsula: An Evolutionary Scenario for the Origin of the Resident Sockeye Salmon in Lake Kronotskoye
- Авторы: Zhivotovsky L.1, Pavlov S.2, Kovalev M.3, Parensky V.3, Ponomareva E.2, Mel’nikova M.2, Mineeva T.2, Senchukova A.2, Rakitskaya T.1, Rubtsova G.1, Afanasyev K.1
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Учреждения:
- Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Department of Ichthyology, Moscow State University
- Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Выпуск: Том 45, № 6 (2019)
- Страницы: 443-452
- Раздел: Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1063-0740/article/view/184481
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074019060117
- ID: 184481
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Аннотация
The genetic differences between the sockeye salmon populations of the Kamchatka Peninsula were studied. The time of divergence between the resident sockeye salmon, which are reproductively isolated in Lake Kronotskoye, and the anadromous sockeye salmon is estimated using data on microsatellite markers. A weak unidirectional gene flow is observed from resident sockeye salmon into the population of anadromous sockeye salmon spawning in the Kronotskaya River, which is a channel of Lake Kronotskoye. The obtained point estimate of the time of divergence between the resident and anadromous sockeye forms (ca. 10 000 years) is consistent with the geological estimates for the time of formation of the modern Kronotsky lake–river drainage basin. The conclusion was made that the resident sockeye salmon of Lake Kronotskoye originated from the anadromous sockeye salmon of Lake Paleo-Kronotskoye and formed under the conditions of the reproductive isolation from other sockeye populations and the loss of connection with the sea. The necessity for conservation of the Kronotsky resident sockeye salmon, which implies prevention of its mixing with anadromous sockeye salmon, is discussed.
Об авторах
L. Zhivotovsky
Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: levazh@gmail.com
Россия, Moscow, 119991
S. Pavlov
Department of Ichthyology, Moscow State University
Email: levazh@gmail.com
Россия, Moscow, 119234
M. Kovalev
Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: levazh@gmail.com
Россия, Vladivostok, 690041
V. Parensky
Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: levazh@gmail.com
Россия, Vladivostok, 690041
E. Ponomareva
Department of Ichthyology, Moscow State University
Email: levazh@gmail.com
Россия, Moscow, 119234
M. Mel’nikova
Department of Ichthyology, Moscow State University
Email: levazh@gmail.com
Россия, Moscow, 119234
T. Mineeva
Department of Ichthyology, Moscow State University
Email: levazh@gmail.com
Россия, Moscow, 119234
A. Senchukova
Department of Ichthyology, Moscow State University
Email: levazh@gmail.com
Россия, Moscow, 119234
T. Rakitskaya
Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: levazh@gmail.com
Россия, Moscow, 119991
G. Rubtsova
Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: levazh@gmail.com
Россия, Moscow, 119991
K. Afanasyev
Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: levazh@gmail.com
Россия, Moscow, 119991