Determination of protein adducts of organophosphorus nerve agents in blood plasma


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Аннотация

A comparative study of the efficiency of procedures for the determination of the biomarkers of organophosphorus agents (OPAs) in blood plasma was performed. It was found that the gas chromatography–mass spectrometry determination of OPAs reactivated from the composition of protein adducts is a rapid method for the detection of exposure to OPAs. The liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry determination of phosphonylated butyrylcholinesterase and albumin fragments modified with OPA residues provides an opportunity to perform more sensitive and retrospective analysis. The tyrosine adducts of OPAs with serum albumin and other blood plasma proteins are not prone to dealkylation in the course of aging; in the series of the test markers, they possess the greatest diagnostic value because they make it possible to determine the precise structure a toxic agent after the longest time interval after exposure. The tentative limit of detection of OPA markers varies from 0.1 to 1.0 ng/mL.

Об авторах

N. Koryagina

Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology, and Human Ecology

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: koryagina@rihophe.ru
Россия, pos. Kuz’molovskii, Vsevolozhskii region, Leningrad oblast, 188663

E. Savel’eva

Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology, and Human Ecology

Email: koryagina@rihophe.ru
Россия, pos. Kuz’molovskii, Vsevolozhskii region, Leningrad oblast, 188663

G. Karakashev

Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology, and Human Ecology

Email: koryagina@rihophe.ru
Россия, pos. Kuz’molovskii, Vsevolozhskii region, Leningrad oblast, 188663

V. Babakov

Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology, and Human Ecology

Email: koryagina@rihophe.ru
Россия, pos. Kuz’molovskii, Vsevolozhskii region, Leningrad oblast, 188663

Ya. Dubrovskii

Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology, and Human Ecology

Email: koryagina@rihophe.ru
Россия, pos. Kuz’molovskii, Vsevolozhskii region, Leningrad oblast, 188663

E. Ukolova

Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology, and Human Ecology

Email: koryagina@rihophe.ru
Россия, pos. Kuz’molovskii, Vsevolozhskii region, Leningrad oblast, 188663

N. Khlebnikova

Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology, and Human Ecology

Email: koryagina@rihophe.ru
Россия, pos. Kuz’molovskii, Vsevolozhskii region, Leningrad oblast, 188663

E. Murashko

Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology, and Human Ecology

Email: koryagina@rihophe.ru
Россия, pos. Kuz’molovskii, Vsevolozhskii region, Leningrad oblast, 188663

V. Koneva

Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology, and Human Ecology

Email: koryagina@rihophe.ru
Россия, pos. Kuz’molovskii, Vsevolozhskii region, Leningrad oblast, 188663

A. Ukolov

Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology, and Human Ecology

Email: koryagina@rihophe.ru
Россия, pos. Kuz’molovskii, Vsevolozhskii region, Leningrad oblast, 188663

V. Kopeikin

Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology, and Human Ecology

Email: koryagina@rihophe.ru
Россия, pos. Kuz’molovskii, Vsevolozhskii region, Leningrad oblast, 188663

A. Radilov

Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology, and Human Ecology

Email: koryagina@rihophe.ru
Россия, pos. Kuz’molovskii, Vsevolozhskii region, Leningrad oblast, 188663


© Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2016

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