Quantitative estimation of brominated compounds for restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) present in computer key board switches (CKBS) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry


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Abstract

A reliable, cost effective and user-friendly method has been used for the determination of polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDE) in computer key board switches (CKBS). The presence of the commercially added BDE-209 which is decabromo diphenyl ether (Deca-BDE) congener has been identified, established and estimated using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. For extracting the analyte quantitatively from the material, Soxhlet extraction using toluene followed by multi-layer silica column chromatography was used to obtain the desired unambiguous quantitative results as per standard method. The results were confirmed by repeating, reproducing using standard addition recovery and by calculating measurement uncertainty. The CKBS samples contain around 49.6 ± 0.5 mg/kg of BDE-209. The recovery of spiked standard was between 90–93% and the linearity of the standard curve had a correlation coefficient of R2 = 0.9974.

About the authors

Ramaswamy Kadari

Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (CMET) IDA Phase III

Email: rathnam@cmet.gov.in
India, Cherlapally, HCL (PO), Hyderabad, 500051

Govindaiah Rabba

Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (CMET) IDA Phase III

Email: rathnam@cmet.gov.in
India, Cherlapally, HCL (PO), Hyderabad, 500051

Swarnabala Ganti

Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (CMET) IDA Phase III

Email: rathnam@cmet.gov.in
India, Cherlapally, HCL (PO), Hyderabad, 500051

Mahender Bhukya

Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (CMET) IDA Phase III

Email: rathnam@cmet.gov.in
India, Cherlapally, HCL (PO), Hyderabad, 500051

Rambabu Urlagaddala

Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (CMET) IDA Phase III

Email: rathnam@cmet.gov.in
India, Cherlapally, HCL (PO), Hyderabad, 500051

Ravi Prakasa Reddy Manda

Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (CMET) IDA Phase III

Email: rathnam@cmet.gov.in
India, Cherlapally, HCL (PO), Hyderabad, 500051

Nagegownivari Ramachandra Munirathnam

Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (CMET) IDA Phase III

Author for correspondence.
Email: rathnam@cmet.gov.in
India, Cherlapally, HCL (PO), Hyderabad, 500051


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