Multiple sclerosis: environmental risk factors

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Abstract

Multiple sclerosis is a disease of unknown etiology characterized by inflammory demyelination of the brain and spinal cord. Epidemiological investigations play important role in study of multiple sclerosis. Geographical distribution of the disease has been described in terms of prevalence and incidence. The possible role of environmental factors as a cause of multiple sclerosis had been hypothesized with observation of unequal geographic distribution of the disease. More interesting, in terms of their biological significance, are attempts to identify associations between multiple sclerosis and situations or events wich could cause blood-brain barrier damages, such as trauma or toxic exposures.

About the authors

Enrico Granieri

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Communication and Behaviour, University of Ferrara

Email: info@eco-vector.com

Section of Neurology

Italy, Corso della Giovecca 203,1-44100 Ferrara

Ilaria Casetta

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Communication and Behaviour, University of Ferrara

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com

Section of Neurology

Italy, Corso della Giovecca 203,1-44100 Ferrara

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Copyright (c) 1998 Granieri E., Casetta I.

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