Psychoanalysis: from clinical medicine to clinical anthropology

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Abstract

Psychoanalysis has met highly emotional resistance since its very “inception” in the late 19th century. A year never passes without somebody proclaiming the death of psychoanalysis. Despite such tendency, psychoanalysis is far from its decline. It is gathering new endorsers rapidly and is enhancing its positions in new geographical and cultural contexts. This article explores the possible origins of such resistance in the Russian mental health field. The author suggests that it is caused first and foremost by disciplinary discrepancies one may observe by studying the discrepancies between medical and psychoanalytical semiotics as a foundational method of the disciplines. Such view allows to explicate some problematic issues and conflicts in the Russian mental healthcare community, as well as to suggest what holds it back from obtaining significant public influence.

About the authors

Innokentiy A. Martynov

Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: i.martynov@iea.ras.ru
Russian Federation, 119334, Moscow, Leninsky av., 32а

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Copyright (c) 2021 Martynov I.A.

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