ROSA’S LAW AS A SYMBOL OF DESTIGMATIZING IN PSYCHIATRY

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Abstract

The evolution of terminology related to neurodevelopmental disorders is primarily determined by the need for destigmatization and includes three stages. The ethical unacceptability of the concept of oligophrenia with the identification of its three forms (debility, imbecility and idiocy) became apparent in the second half of the XX century, which led to the adoption of a new term — mental retardation, which was replaced in the DSM-V and ICD-11 by the concept of intellectual disability, and for the first time in the history of medicine, the reason for changes in American and global professional terminology was a special Federal law 111-256, which also received the official synonym “Rosa’s Law”, which can be considered a symbol of destigmatization in psychiatry.

About the authors

Anna A. Portnova

The Serbsky State Scientific Center for Social and Forensic Psychiatry

Email: aapserbsky@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5938-0202

доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения клинико-патогенетических проблем детского и подросткового возраста

Russian Federation, 119034, Moscow, Kropotkinsky lane, 23 (1)

Yuri P. Sivolap

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Author for correspondence.
Email: yura-sivolap@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4494-149X

доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры психиатрии и наркологии

Russian Federation, 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8 (2)

References

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  4. ICD-10 Guide for Mental Retardation. Geneva: World Health Organization. 1996; 74 p. https://www.who.int/mental_health/media/en/69.pdf (access date: 11.11.2020).
  5. ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics (ICD-11 MMS). https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en (access date: 11.11.2020).
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  8. Rodríguez-Hernández M.L., Montoya E. Fifty years of evolution of the term Down’s syndrome. Lancet. 2011; 378 (9789): 402. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61212-9.
  9. Nowak-Michalska J. The dynamics of euphemisation in legal language: An analysis of legal terms referring to people with disabilities used in Poland and Spain. Int. J. Semiotics Law. 2020; 33: 559–580.

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Copyright (c) 2021 Portnova A.A., Sivolap Y.P.

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