CLINICAL (CRYPTO) PATERNALISM OF K. JASPERS
- Authors: Mihalko N.A1
-
Affiliations:
- Lvov national I .Franko University
- Issue: Vol XLIX, No 1 (2017)
- Pages: 91-93
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1027-4898/article/view/14056
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/nb14056
- ID: 14056
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
One of the central themes in the philosophical heritage of Karl Jaspers (1883-1969) was the theme of communication, including clinical communication. Karl Jaspers’s position pertinent to clinical paternalism is of particular interest, and this is what we explore in this paper. For Jaspers, a doctor’s attitude to a patient ought to be guided by therapeutic appropriateness of the measure and the openness that the patient is capable of taking. However, in ordinary, routine situations this is often an arbitrary choice between the default and frankness. Nevertheless, he considered paternalistic attitude towards the patient a necessary precondition for effective treatment in a routine medical practice. Generally, a doctor is bound to act in a paternalistic manner. Jaspers distinguishes two clinical forms of paternalism: rigorous and demonstrative; and more yielding and subtle, which we define as crypto-paternalism.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Natalia A Mihalko
Lvov national I .Franko University
Email: mykhalko@gmail.com
79000, Ukraine, Lvov, University street, 1
References
- Власова О. Феноменологическая психиатрия и экзистенциальный анализ. История, мыслители, проблемы. М.: Издательский дом “Территория будущего”, 2010. 640 с.
- Гайденко П.П. Человек и его история в экзистенциальной философии К. Ясперса / Гайденко П.П. Прорыв к трансцендентному: Новая онтология ХХ века. М.: Республика, 1997. С. 290-332.
- Перцев A.B. Молодой Ясперс: рождение экзистенциализма из пены психиатрии. СПб: Издательство Русской христианской гуманитарной академии, 2012. 340 с.
- Ясперс К. Общая психопатология [Пер. с нем. Л.О. Акопяна]. М.: Практика, 1997. 1056 с.
- Ясперс К. Смысл и назначение истории [Пер. с нем.] 2-е изд. М.: Республика, 1994. 527 с.
- Górniak-Kocikowska K. The Factor of Listening in Karl Jaspers’ Philosophy of Communication. In: Philosophical Faith and the Future of Humanity [Ed. by H. Wautischer, A. M. Olson, G. J. Walters]. Springer Netherlands, 2012. P. 419-434.
- Jaspers K. The Patient Faces His Illness // Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 1965. Vol. 3 (1). P. 24-35.
- Jaspers K. The Physician in The Technological Age // Theoretical Medicine. 1989. Vol. 10 (3). P. 251-267.
- Karl Jaspers’ Philosophy and Psychopathology [Eds. by T. Fuchs, T. Breyer, C. Mundt]. New York: Springer, 2014. 188 p.
- One Century of Karl Jaspers’ General Psychopathology [Eds. by G. Stanghellini, T. Fuchs]. Oxford: OUP, 2013. 344 p. (International Perspectives in Philosophy and Psychiatry).
- Wölk W., Pothmann K. Karl Jaspers. 100 Jahre „Allgemeine Psychopathologie“ // Nervenarzt. 2014. Bd. 84. S. 1281-1290.