Morpho-Physiological Determinants of Potato Yield Formation under Conditions of Moisture Deficiency and High Temperatures

A. L. Bakunov; Бакунов А. Л.; N. N. Dmitrieva; Дмитриева Н. Н.; S. L. Rubtsov; Рубцов С. Л.; A. V. Milekhin; Милехин А. В.; V. N. Nesterov; Нестеров В. Н.; E. S. Bogdanova; Богданова Е. С.; O. A. Rozentsvet; Розенцвет О. А.

doi:10.31857/S1026347022700019

Morpho-Physiological Determinants of Potato Yield Formation under Conditions of Moisture Deficiency and High Temperatures

Авторлар: Bakunov A.¹, Dmitrieva N.¹, Rubtsov S.¹, Milekhin A.¹, Nesterov V.², Bogdanova E.², Rozentsvet O.²
Мекемелер:
1. Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Samara Scientific Research Agriculture Institute named after N.M. Tulajkov
2. Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin RAS
Шығарылым: № 3 (2023)
Беттер: 321-331
Бөлім: ECOLOGY
URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1026-3470/article/view/135528
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S1026347022700019
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GZWLXU
ID: 135528

Дәйексөз келтіру

Аннотация

Morphological and physiological parameters of leaves and tubers of 22 varieties of potato (Solanum tuberosum) were investigated. Discriminant analysis found that stomata size (12%), chlorophyll content (10%), number of tubers (29%), and average tuber weight (21%) determined the gradation of plants by yield. The specific surface density of leaves (38%), the content of chlorophyll (13%) and carotenoids (13%), and leaf area (12%) made the greatest contribution to discrimination in relation to ecological plasticity. It is concluded that the number of stomata per unit area of the leaf, the specific surface density of the leaf and the content of photosynthetic pigments are the key characteristics that contribute to both high yield and adaptive capacity of potatoes.

Негізгі сөздер

Solanum tuberosum L., leaf area, productivity, stomata, chlorophyll, ecological plasticity

Әдебиет тізімі

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