Mutations in RAS/BRAF genes in rectal tumors: From adenomas to early carcinomas


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Abstract

The frequency and spectrum of mutations in RAS/BRAF genes were studied in rectal adenomas, carcinomas in situ, and adenocarcinomas. It is shown that the frequency of KRAS mutations decreases from adenoma to adenocarcinoma; most adenomas and carcinomas in situ are heterogeneous and consist of several subclones. Possible models of colorectal cancer pathogenesis are discussed.

About the authors

Yu. A. Shelygin

Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology

Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423

O. A. Maynovskaya

Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology

Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423

E. G. Rybakov

Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology

Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423

V. P. Shubin

Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology

Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423

S. V. Chernyshov

Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology

Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423

S. A. Frolov

Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology

Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423

V. N. Kashnikov

Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology

Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423

N. I. Pospekhova

Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology

Author for correspondence.
Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423


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