Mutations in RAS/BRAF genes in rectal tumors: From adenomas to early carcinomas
- Authors: Shelygin Y.A.1, Maynovskaya O.A.1, Rybakov E.G.1, Shubin V.P.1, Chernyshov S.V.1, Frolov S.A.1, Kashnikov V.N.1, Pospekhova N.I.1
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Affiliations:
- Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology
- Issue: Vol 53, No 10 (2017)
- Pages: 1146-1151
- Section: Human Genetics
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1022-7954/article/view/188492
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795417080075
- ID: 188492
Cite item
Abstract
The frequency and spectrum of mutations in RAS/BRAF genes were studied in rectal adenomas, carcinomas in situ, and adenocarcinomas. It is shown that the frequency of KRAS mutations decreases from adenoma to adenocarcinoma; most adenomas and carcinomas in situ are heterogeneous and consist of several subclones. Possible models of colorectal cancer pathogenesis are discussed.
About the authors
Yu. A. Shelygin
Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology
Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423
O. A. Maynovskaya
Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology
Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423
E. G. Rybakov
Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology
Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423
V. P. Shubin
Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology
Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423
S. V. Chernyshov
Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology
Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423
S. A. Frolov
Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology
Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423
V. N. Kashnikov
Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology
Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423
N. I. Pospekhova
Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology
Author for correspondence.
Email: npospekhova@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 123423