Group behaviors characteristics of rhesus macaques at the age of two years old
- 作者: Kuznetsova T.G.1, Golubeva I.U.1, Meishvili N.V.2, Chalyan V.G.2
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隶属关系:
- Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Kurchatov Complex of Medical Primatology
- 期: 卷 111, 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 54-65
- 栏目: EXPERIMENTAL ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0869-8139/article/view/287451
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869813925010035
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UKQDCP
- ID: 287451
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详细
We analyzed the behavior of nine rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) aged 14–18 months, taken from different family groups and placed in new habitat conditions. We carried out daily two-hour observations of the group to assess the dynamics of the macaques’ exploration of new enclosure space and to register the aggressive, friendly and orienting-exploratory behavior of individuals, taking into account age and sex. The macaques explored of new enclosure space 1) from top to bottom; 2) from the periphery to the center; 3) from stationary elements to moving ones. An interaction between age factor and sex factor was revealed in the analysis of behavioral activity in macaques. Thus, older individuals of both sexes were more aggressive than the younger ones. This fact apparently, indicate the dependence of the emerging social status on the age of the individuals. But there were age differences in friendliness only among females: the elder females were more friendly than the younger ones. It is characteristic that the males were more aggressive than the females among the elder macaques, but the males showed more friendliness than the females among the younger individuals. The females showed more pronounced orienting-exploratory behavior compared to males among the younger macaques, but there were no sex differences among the elder macaques. In general, all three types of behavioral activity were represented equally in the elder males; friendliness and exploratory reactions dominated in the younger males and the elder females; exploratory behavior dominated in the younger females. The hypothesis is expressed about the critical range of 14–18 months in the ontogenesis of macaques, which is a sensitive period of maturation of their higher nervous activity. The results can be used to create a biological model of behavior in groups and improve the care of macaques in laboratory conditions.
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作者简介
T. Kuznetsova
Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: golubevaiu@infran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg
I. Golubeva
Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: golubevaiu@infran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg
N. Meishvili
Kurchatov Complex of Medical Primatology
Email: golubevaiu@infran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Sochi
V. Chalyan
Kurchatov Complex of Medical Primatology
Email: golubevaiu@infran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Sochi
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