Маркеры нейроонтогенеза в гипочувствительный к стрессу период: сравнение у лабораторных грызунов и человека
- Авторы: Манолова А.О.1, Гуляева Н.В.1
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Учреждения:
- Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН
- Выпуск: Том 109, № 9 (2023)
- Страницы: 1167-1184
- Раздел: ОБЗОРНЫЕ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0869-8139/article/view/229401
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869813923090078
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ORQDAW
- ID: 229401
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Аннотация
В настоящее время не вызывает сомнений, что целый ряд заболеваний психоневрологического спектра ассоциированы со стрессом в детском возрасте. Для изучения механизмов раннего стресса используют различные модели на лабораторных грызунах, позволяющие получить данные о механизмах патогенеза психопатологий, которые невозможно исследовать на людях. Для успешной трансляции данных необходимо, в частности, сравнение процессов нейроонтогенеза в момент предъявления воздействия и последующие периоды. В литературе немало сравнительных исследований, касающихся развития нейронов и нейрональных сетей, а также изменений гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковой оси. В последние годы достоверно показано, что важным участником как развития мозга, так и его реакции на стресс являются глиальные клетки. Подкрепляется мнение о том, что именно микроглия и астроциты представляют наиболее перспективные мишени для терапевтического воздействия при стресс-зависимых заболеваниях. Тем не менее, до сих пор отсутствуют сравнительные аналитические исследования, охватывающие как стресс-реализующие системы, так и нейрональные и глиальные маркеры развития. Данный обзор, заполняющий этот пробел, может дать новый ракурс для рассмотрения проблем моделирования детского стресса и трансляции полученных данных. Представленный анализ суммирован в сравнительной схеме основных событий нейроонтогенеза лабораторных грызунов и человека в гипочувствительный к стрессу период, эта схема дополняет существующее представление о соответствии этапов развития мозга у лабораторных грызунов и человека. Представленные данные позволяют наметить точки роста и ставят новые вопросы перед исследователями стресса в раннем онтогенезе.
Об авторах
А. О. Манолова
Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: anna.manolova@ihna.ru
Россия, Москва
Н. В. Гуляева
Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН
Email: anna.manolova@ihna.ru
Россия, Москва
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