Legal issues of the artificial intelligence identification

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

Artificial intelligence, as well as a number of other products of the technological revolution, served as a prerequisite for the formation of a specific area of public relations, which led to the search for adequate forms and methods of legal regulation. The use of legal resources in the process of creating the necessary regulators has led to the accumulation of relevant practical experience and the emergence of a disciplinary ontology accumulating doctrinal knowledge about the AI legal existence. The central place in it is occupied by the issue of AI legal identification, which has both theoretical and practical significance. Its development involves the development of a complex of fundamental, programmatic and design issues.

The article presents the solutions forming this complex in the context of the development of scientific legal knowledge and practice of legal regulation in the field of AI creation and use, as well as a rational view of mediation by law of the considered public relations in its current form; the author characterizes the content and dynamics of this view, analyzes the accumulated law-making experience and practice of legal experiments. The article also sets out forecasts for the further development of this segment of the legal sphere and the tools used to streamline it; defines the tasks of the legal doctrine for the future.

The article was prepared on the basis of a scientific report presented by the author at a meeting of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences on March 12, 2024.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

T. Khabrieva

The Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: office@izak.ru

академик РАН, заместитель президента РАН, директор

Ресей, Moscow

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Khabrieva T.Yа. Law, artificial intelligence, digitalization // Human and artificial intelligence systems / Ed. by V.A. Lectorsky. St. Petersburg: Law Center, 2022. P. 71–97.
  2. Oskamp A. & Lodder A.R. (2006) Introduction: Law, Information Technology and Artificial intelligence // Lodder A.R. & Oskamp A. (eds.) Information Technology and Lawyers. Dordrecht, Springer. P. 1–22. doi: 10.1007/1-4020-4146-2_1
  3. Palmerini E. et al. RoboLaw: Towards a European framework for robotics regulation // Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 2016. V. 86. Р. 78–85.
  4. Autonomous Vehicles – Self-Driving Vehicles Enacted Legislation // National Conference of State Legislatures. 2018. http://www.ncsl.org/research/ transportation/autonomous-vehicles-self-driving-vehicles-enacted-legislation.aspx
  5. Miller R.M. Don’t Let Your Robots Grow Up to Be Traders: Artificial Intelligence, Human Intelligence and Asset-Market Bubbles // Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Forthcoming. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.415220
  6. Wall L.D. (2018) Some financial regulatory implications of artificial intelligence // Journal of Economics and Business. № 100. P. 55–63.
  7. Möslein F. Robots in the Boardroom: Artificial Intelligence and Corporate Law (September 15, 2017) // Woodrow Barfield and Ugo Pagallo (eds.). Research Handbook on the Law of Artificial Intelligence, Edward Elgar (2017/18, Forthcoming). https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/business-law-blog/blog/2017/11/robots-boardroom-artificial-intelligence-and-corporate-law
  8. Ezrachi A. and Stucke M.E. Artificial Intelligence & Collusion: When Computers Inhibit Competition (April 8, 2015) // University of Illinois Law Review. 2017. Oxford Legal Studies Research Paper. No. 18/2015, University of Tennessee Legal Studies Research Paper. No. 267. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2591874
  9. Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Privacy and Data Protection. Room document for the 38th International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners. 2016. https://edps.europa.eu/data-protection/our-work/publications/other-documents/artificial-intelligence-robotics-privacy-and_en
  10. Yu R. (2017) The Machine Author: What Level of Copyright Protection is Appropriate for Fully Independent Computer Generated Works? // University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 165 (5). P. 1241–1270.
  11. Ashley K.D. (2017) Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics: New Tools for Law Practice in the Digital Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/9781316761380
  12. Balkin J.M. The Three Laws of Robotics in the Age of Big Data // Ohio State Law Journal. 2017. V. 78. Forthcoming. Yale Law School, Public Law Research Paper No. 592. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2890965
  13. Barfield W. (2005) Issues of Law for Software Agents within Virtual Environments // Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. 14 (6). P. 741–748. doi: 10.1162/105474605775196607
  14. Sartor G. (2009) Cognitive Automata and the Law: Electronic Contracting and the Intentionality of Software Agents // Artificial Intelligence and Law. 17 (4). P. 253–290.
  15. Balkin J.M. The Three Laws of Robotics in the Age of Big Data // Ohio State Law Journal. 2017. V. 78. Forthcoming. Yale Law School, Public Law Research PaperNo. 592. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2890965
  16. Leenes R.E., Lucivero F. Laws on Robots, Laws by Robots, Laws in Robots: Regulating Robot Behaviour by Design // Law, Innovation and Technology. 2014. V. 6. № 2. Р. 194–222. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2546759
  17. Laptev V.A. The concept of artificial intelligence and legal responsibility for its work // Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2019. No. 2. P. 87–90.
  18. Ponkin I.V., Redkina A.I. Artificial intelligence from the point of view of law // Bulletin of the RUDN. Series: Legal Sciences. 2018. V. 22. No. 1. P. 91–109.
  19. Eidenmueller H. The Rise of Robots and the Law of Humans (March 26, 2017) // Oxford Legal Studies Research Paper. 2017. № 27. http://dx.doi. org/10.2139/ssrn.2941001
  20. Saripan H. (2016) Are Robots Human? A Review of the Legal Personality Model // World Applied Sciences Journal. 34 (6). P. 824–831. doi: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2016.34.6.15672.
  21. Solum L.B. Legal Personhood for Artificial Intelligences // North Carolina Law Review. V. 70. Р. 1231, 1992. Illinois Public Law Research Paper № 09-13. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1108671
  22. Chernogor N.N., Yemelyanov A.S. The cognitive basis of law and order // Questions of philosophy. 2022. No. 5. P. 5–14.
  23. Solum L.B. Legal Personhood for Artificial Intelligences // North Carolina Law Review. V. 70. Р. 1231, 1992. Illinois Public Law Research Paper № 09-13. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1108671
  24. Khabrieva T.Yа. Law, artificial intelligence, digitalization // Human and artificial intelligence systems / Ed. by V.A. Lectorsky. St. Petersburg: Law Center, 2022. P. 71–97.
  25. Kolber A. Will There Be a Neurolaw Revolution? // Indiana Law Journal. 2014. V. 89. Р. 807. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2398071
  26. Feteris E., Kloosterhuis H. Law and Argumentation Theory: Theoretical Approaches to Legal Justification (June 21, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2283092
  27. Khabrieva T.Yа., Chernogor N.N. The future of law. The legacy of Academician V.S. Stepin and legal science. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation; INFRA-M, 2020.
  28. The legal concept of robotization: a monograph / Ed. Yu.A. Tikhomirov, S.B. Nanba. Moscow: Prospect, 2019.
  29. Morkhat P.M. Law and artificial intelligence: monograph / Ed. by I.V. Ponkin. Moscow: UNITY-DANA, 2017.
  30. Legal personality: general theoretical, sectoral and international legal analysis: a collection of materials for the XII Annual Scientific Readings in memory of S.N. Bratusya. Moscow: IZiSP; Statute, 2017..
  31. Yastrebov O.A. Legal personality of an electronic person: methodological approaches // Works of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2018. V. 13. No. 2. P. 36–55.
  32. Musina K.S. Identification of the legal personality of artificial intelligence: a cross-national analysis of the legislation of foreign countries // Bulletin of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series: Legal Sciences (2023). No. 27(1). P. 135–147. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-1-135-147
  33. Filipova I.A., Koroteev V.D. The future of artificial intelligence: an object or a subject of law? // Journal of Digital Technologies and Law. 2023. No. 1(2). P. 359–384.
  34. Asimov I. Khorovod // Astounding Science Fiction, 1942. No. 3(march).
  35. Arkhipov V.V., Naumov V.B. On some issues of the theoretical foundations of the development of legislation on robotics: aspects of will and legal personality // Law. 2017. № 5. P. 157–170.
  36. Radutniy O.E. Criminal liability of the artificial intelligence. doi: 10.21564/2414-990x.138.105661 UDC 343.22+343.412:004.056//cyberleninka.ru/article/n/criminal-liability-of-the-artificial-intelligence/viewer
  37. Legal aspects of the artificial intelligence use: current problems and possible solutions: report of the Higher School of Economics / Chiefs of Authors’ Team V.B. Naumov, S.A. Chekhovskaya, A.Yu. Braginets, A.V. Mayorov. Moscow: Publishing House of the Higher School of Economics, 2021.
  38. Voynikanis E.A., Semenova E.V., Tyulyaev G.S. Artificial intelligence and law: challenges and opportunities of self-learning algorithms // Vestnik VSU. Series: Law. 2018. No. 4. P. 137–148.
  39. Glebov I.N. Artificial legal mind. https://humanlaw.ru/9-article/26-artificialintelligence.html
  40. Rahimov I.M., Alikperov Kh.D. “Electronic scales of justice” (goals, opportunities, advantages) // Criminal proceedings. 2019. No. 3. P. 8–14.
  41. Alikperov Kh.D. Electronic technology for determining the measure of punishment (“Electronic scales of justice”). St. Petersburg: Law Center, 2020.
  42. Zaloilo M.V. Artificial intelligence in law: a scientific and practical guide / Edited by D.A. Pashentsev. Moscow: Infotropik Media, 2021.
  43. Mathieu B. Law versus democracy? / Translated by Y.I. Lebedeva; edited by A.I. Kovler. Moscow: Norma, 2021.
  44. Surkov V. Unpopulated democracy and other political miracles of 2121. https://www.rbc.ru/politics/11/10/2021/6164228f9a794739a4ca037c
  45. Scientific concepts of the development of Russian legislation / Edited by T.Yа. Khabrieva, Yu.A. Tikhomirov. 8th ed. reprint. and additional. Moscow: Norma, 2024.
  46. Khabrieva T.Yа., Gabov A.V., Kapustin A.Ya., Chernogor N.N. Conflict of interests: nature, prevention, social regulation // Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Jurisprudence. 2018. No. 3. P. 3–12.

© Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024

Осы сайт cookie-файлдарды пайдаланады

Біздің сайтты пайдалануды жалғастыра отырып, сіз сайттың дұрыс жұмыс істеуін қамтамасыз ететін cookie файлдарын өңдеуге келісім бересіз.< / br>< / br>cookie файлдары туралы< / a>