STATE AND BUSINESS: IN SEARCH OF OPTIMAL FORMS OF INTERACTION BY LEGAL MEANS

Finding the optimal form of interaction between the state and business is a relevant, long-term and multi-stage task, not only practical, but also scientific. Determining the directions and models of current transformations in the socio-economic sphere should be based on forecasts and analysis, methods of applied and fundamental science. It seems reasonable and promising to use interdisciplinary discourse and methodology, since the development of law should be conditioned by the real situation and demands of the economy. At the moment, the innovations of economic development are still not provided with adaptive legal forms, the law lags behind the needs and challenges of the economy. State support for entrepreneurship is not aligned with the priorities of sustainable economic growth in Russia, and entrepreneurial activity is still perceived only as an opportunity to make a profit without obligations and responsibility to society and the state. The state and business should be viewed as partners interested in each other, and therefore require adjustments to the models of public-private partnerships, concessions, and special investment obligations already regulated by Russian law. Development institutions play a special role in the dialogue between business, government, and society, but the legal framework for their status and activities is insufficiently defined not only in legislation, but also in legal and economic science.

entrepreneurship as a social and economic function, forms of constructive interaction between business and the state, the role of entrepreneurship and development institutions in sustainable growth