Гендерные различия в здоровье, развитии болезней, продолжительности жизни и подходы к выбору технологий здоровьесбережения
- Авторы: Камалов А.А.1,2, Божедомов В.А.1,2, Габбасова Л.А.1, Нестерова О.Ю.1,2, Драпкина О.М.3
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Учреждения:
- Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова
- МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова
- Научный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России
- Выпуск: Том 95, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 75-85
- Раздел: ОБОЗРЕНИЕ
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0869-5873/article/view/290811
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869587325010079
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ANAPBD
- ID: 290811
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Аннотация
Средняя ожидаемая продолжительность жизни отражает значительный разрыв между мужчинами и женщинами по этому показателю. В России мужчины живут на 10 лет меньше и чаше умирают в трудоспособном возрасте. Различия в ожидаемой продолжительности жизни у мужчин и женщин в разных странах не зависят от уровня экономического развития и моделей здравоохранения, что свидетельствует о биологической и социальной детерминированности этих тенденций. В представленном обзоре рассматривается влияние биологических и социальных факторов на снижение продолжительности жизни мужчин. Предложены гендерно-обусловленные подходы к оценке факторов риска, ухудшающих здоровье. Предполагается, что повышение мотивации мужчин в отношении сохранения своего здоровья должно лежать в основе мер профилактики с целью раннего выявления заболеваний, сбережения здоровья и поддержания качества жизни. В программах реабилитации необходимо учитывать биологические и социально-культурные особенности мужчин, а также принципы персонализированной медицины.
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Об авторах
А. А. Камалов
Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова; МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: armais.kamalov@rambler.ru
академик РАН, директор МНОЦ МГУ, заведующий кафедрой урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова
Россия, Москва; МоскваВ. А. Божедомов
Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова; МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова
Email: vbojedomov@mail.ru
доктор медицинских наук, руководитель клиники “Мужское здоровье” МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, профессор кафедры урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова
Россия, Москва; МоскваЛ. А. Габбасова
Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова
Email: lgabbasova@mail.ru
доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по общим вопросам МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова
Россия, МоскваО. Ю. Нестерова
Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова; МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова
Email: oy.nesterova@gmail.com
кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела урологии и андрологии МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова
Россия, Москва; МоскваО. М. Драпкина
Научный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России
Email: drapkina@bk.ru
академик РАН, директор НМИЦ ТПМ Минздрава России
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
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