Logical complexity of induced subgraph isomorphism for certain families of graphs

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Resumo

We investigate the problem of the most efficient first-order definition of the property of containing an induced subgraph isomorphic to a given pattern graph, which is closely related to the time complexity of the decision problem for this property.We derive a series of new bounds for the minimum quantifier depth of a formula defining this property for pattern graphs on five vertices, as well as for disjoint unions of isomorphic complete multipartite graphs. Moreover, we prove that for any $\ell\geq 4$ there exists a graph on $\ell$ vertices and a first-order formula of quantifier depth at most $\ell-1$ that defines the property of containing an induced subgraph isomorphic to this graph.Bibliography: 12 titles.

Sobre autores

Maksim Zhukovskii

Advanced Combinatorics and Networking Lab, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University); Moscow Center for Fundamental and Applied Mathematics

Email: zhukmax@gmail.com
Doctor of physico-mathematical sciences

Eremei Kudryavtsev

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)

Email: keremey57@gmail.com

Mikhail Makarov

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)

Email: vbif-98@mail.ru

Aleksandra Shlychkova

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)

Email: aleksandrashlychkova@gmail.com

Bibliografia

  1. Н. К. Верещагин, А. Шень, Языки и исчисления, Лекции по математической логике и теории алгоритмов, 2, 4-е изд., испр., МЦНМО, М., 2012, 240 с.
  2. М. Е. Жуковский, А. М. Райгородский, “Случайные графы: модели и предельные характеристики”, УМН, 70:1(421) (2015), 35–88
  3. L. Libkin, Elements of finite model theory, Texts Theoret. Comput. Sci. EATCS Ser., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2004, xiv+315 pp.
  4. Jianer Chen, Xiuzhen Huang, I. A. Kanj, Ge Xia, “Strong computational lower bounds via parameterized complexity”, J. Comput. System Sci., 72:8 (2006), 1346–1367
  5. J. Nešetřil, S. Poljak, “On the complexity of the subgraph problem”, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin., 26:2 (1985), 415–419
  6. F. Eisenbrand, F. Grandoni, “On the complexity of fixed parameter clique and dominating set”, Theoret. Comput. Sci., 326:1-3 (2004), 57–67
  7. F. Le Gall, “Powers of tensors and fast matrix multiplication”, Proceedings of the 39th international symposium on symbolic and algebraic computation (ISSAC {'}14), ACM, New York, 2014, 296–303
  8. O. Verbitsky, M. Zhukovskii, “On the first-order complexity of induced subgraph isomorphism”, Computer science logic, LIPIcs. Leibniz Int. Proc. Inform., 82, Schloss Dagstuhl. Leibniz-Zent. Inform., Wadern, 2017, 40, 16 pp.
  9. S. Janson, T. Łuczak, A. Rucinski, Random graphs, Wiley-Intersci. Ser. Discrete Math. Optim., Wiley-Interscience [John Wiley & Sons], New York, 2000, xii+333 pp.
  10. O. Verbitsky, M. Zhukovskii, “The descriptive complexity of subgraph isomorphism without numerics”, Theory Comput. Syst., 63:4 (2019), 902–921
  11. М. Е. Жуковский, “Запись свойства существования изоморфного подграфа на языке первого порядка”, Докл. РАН, 476:3 (2017), 256–259
  12. A. Ehrenfeucht, “An application of games to the completeness problem for formalized theories”, Fund. Math., 49 (1960/1961), 129–141

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Declaração de direitos autorais © Zhukovskii M.E., Kudryavtsev E.D., Makarov M.V., Shlychkova A.S., 2021

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