Открытый доступ
Доступ предоставлен
Только для подписчиков
Том 45, № 4 (2018)
- Год: 2018
- Статей: 10
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0147-6882/issue/view/10746
Article
Scientific and Technological Development: The Binding Element of the CIS Countries (Based on the Example of Russia and Belarus)
Аннотация
One of the principles of cooperation that is aimed at achieving sustainable national economic development of the CIS countries by increasing the role of science and technology is developing and implementing a coordinated scientific and technical policy within the CIS. This article analyses the legal basis of the scientific and technical policies of the CIS countries against the background of their lagging behind global leaders in innovation development. Goals, tasks, priorities, strategic guidelines, results and mechanisms of implementing national strategies of scientific and technological development in Russia and Belarus are investigated. Combining strategic goals and priorities (taking the specificities of the national policies of the CIS countries into account), searching for and identifying a common vector of innovative scientific and technological integration will help both strengthen the shared CIS space and increase the economic development level of each state individually and of all of them together. This formation of common interests contributes to an expansion of cooperation, to development of scientific diplomacy mechanisms, to improvements to joint international scientific competitions of the CIS countries.
193-208
The Information Behavior of Users of Digital Resources as an Object of Technological Monitoring in the Knowledge-Based Society
Аннотация
This paper specifies the definition of the information behavior of a subject of the digital environment in the cognitive society and substantiates the problems of cognitive distortions when assessing this behavior in the process of its technological monitoring in various fields of activity and some methods of their solution.
209-218
Russian Scientific Periodicals in the Directory of Open-Access Journals
Аннотация
The current state of the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) is characterized and the quality criteria of its periodicals are discussed. Russian scientific journals included in the Directory, their topics, publishers, language, and licenses are comprehensively considered. Journal ratings based on generally accepted international scientometric indicators used by the Russian Science Citation Index, Scopus, and Web of Science are analyzed. Periodicals are ranked using bibliometric indicators.
219-234
Informatics, Information Science, and Computer Science
Аннотация
In this paper, we draw a distinction between information and computer sciences in terms of their objects and directions of research. In terms of the operating mode, we distinguish among automatic, automated, semi-automatic, and assistant systems and show that in each application domain there can be different configurations of these systems at different periods of time. In addition, we analyze the engineering, linguistic, and mathematical levels of domain-specific research and development, formulate their problems, and discuss promising directions.
235-240
On the Information Support of Scientific Research, Development, and Production
Аннотация
Information support is viewed as one of the types of library and information services and knowledge management and is experiencing significant changes. The organization and methods of information support of science, including pre-project surveying and knowledge organization systems, are described. The ambiguity of information needs and requests is analyzed, and examples of foreign experience are given.
241-247
Information Tools for Involving Youth in Scientific Research Activities
Аннотация
This paper considers the possibilities of involving and consolidating young people in science using information tools, which are proposed to be divided into two stages: (1) the formation of interest in scientific research among children and adolescents and (2) the involvement of young people in science. Possible solutions to this problem that are associated with overcoming communication barriers are characterized. The special role of public and university libraries in this process is shown.
248-252
The Profile of Fund Acquisition of Scientific Libraries According to the Dynamics of the Information Needs of Scientists
Аннотация
This paper considers the theoretical foundations of a new national standard, as well as its provisions and methodological innovations that allow scientific libraries to significantly improve the composition and structure of a thematic typological plan for the acquisition of their funds.
253-257
Scientific Work in the Aspect of Deontology
Аннотация
This paper analyzes the ethical problems of creating and publishing a scientific work. Particular attention is paid to the issues of borrowing, rewriting, fake information, and the use of network resources. The activities of the editor and reviewer of a scientific work are considered. The concepts of “self-identification,” “self-consciousness,” and “value imperatives” are discussed in the aspect of deontology.
258-264
Information Management of Creative Spaces in a Big City: A Case Study of St. Petersburg
Аннотация
An analysis of the creative spaces of a modern megapolis as centers of network information exchange is presented based on the example of St. Petersburg. The methods and information management technologies that form the global city media ecosystem are considered.
265-270
Bibliometric Indicators of Scientific Journals and Editorial Board Members (Based on the Example of Russian Journals on Earth Sciences)
Аннотация
Information experts and objects of academic publishing have been paying greater attention to the analysis of the composition and research activities of editorial boards in recent years. The results of studies on the geographical and gender distribution of editorial board members in scientific journals compared with the geographical distribution of authors and the comparison of the scientific indicators of editors with the ranking indicators of a scientific journal can be used to assess its value and role in the global research area and to adjust its scientific policy in order to expand its readership and increase the quality of the published materials. The results of the geographical and gender distribution and publication activity of editorial board members of 19 authoritative Russian journals on Earth Sciences are presented. An attempt is made to establish a relationship between the obtained data and the bibliometric indicators of these periodicals.
271-281