Phosphorus Input into Artificial Water Bodies in Kalmykia from Cattle-Breeding Farms
- 作者: Ulanova S.S.1, Novikova N.M.2
- 
							隶属关系: 
							- Institute of Integrated Studies of Arid Territories
- Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
 
- 期: 卷 46, 编号 6 (2019)
- 页面: 966-973
- 栏目: Hydrochemistry, Hydrobiology: Environmental Aspects
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0097-8078/article/view/175388
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807819060198
- ID: 175388
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详细
Artificial water bodies in Kalmykia, which is known to have limited water resources, have been constructed for drinking water supply to the population, cattle-breeding, and irrigation. Nowadays, they are heavily polluted by nutrients. The authors’ estimates support the assumption that cattle-breeding (cattle drinking and wastes from cattle-breeding sites) in the drainage basins results in the input of 1–2 t or 20 to 700 g of phosphorus per 1 m2 water surface per year in the absence of other pollutants, thus being the main cause of the fact that phosphorus concentration in all examined water bodies is tens of thousands times greater than the maximal allowable concentration for water bodies used for fishery (MACf). The share of cattle stock in the total phosphorus input is maximal (80%). Phosphorus load is 1–3 orders of magnitude greater than the allowable and critical values for aquatic ecosystem functioning, creating the conditions for eutrophication and making the water of these reservoirs undrinkable even for cattle.
作者简介
S. Ulanova
Institute of Integrated Studies of Arid Territories
							编辑信件的主要联系方式.
							Email: svetaulanova@yandex.ru
				                					                																			                												                	俄罗斯联邦, 							Elista, 358005						
N. Novikova
Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
							编辑信件的主要联系方式.
							Email: nmnovikova@gmail.com
				                					                																			                												                	俄罗斯联邦, 							Moscow, 119333						
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