Osteogenic Differentiation in vitro off Human Osteoblasts is Associated with Only Slight Shift in Their Proteomics Profile

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Resumo

Fracture healing is a complex process in which the periosteum and endosteum become the main sources of osteoblast progenitor cells. However, cellular mechanisms and signaling cascades underlying the early stages of osteoblast progenitors differentiation in adult bone are still not well understood. Therefore, we performed shotgun proteomics analysis of primary culture of isolated human osteoblasts from femur of adult donors in undifferentiated conditions and on the sixth day of osteogenic differentiation in vitro. This is an early timepoint in which we have observed no extracellular matrix mineralization yet. 1612 proteins identified with at least two unique peptides were included in proteomics analysis. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD033697. Despite the fact, that matrix mineralization starts only after induction of osteogenic differentiation, we revealed unexpectedly weak physiological shift associated with a decrease of cells proliferative activity and changes in proteins inVved in extracellular matrix secretion and organization. We demonstrated that osteoblasts were positive for markers of later osteogenic differentiation stages during standard cultivation: osteopontin, osteocalcin, BMP-2/4 and RUNX2. Therefore, further differentiation required for matrix mineralization needs minimal physiological changes.

Sobre autores

I. Khvorova

Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lobov@incras.ru
Russia, 194064, St. Petersburg

A. Malashicheva

Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lobov@incras.ru
Russia, 194064, St. Petersburg

V. Karelkin

Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Email: lobov@incras.ru
Russia, 195427, St. Petersbur

A. Sereda

Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Email: lobov@incras.ru
Russia, 195427, St. Petersbur

S. Bozhkova

Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Email: lobov@incras.ru
Russia, 195427, St. Petersbur

R. Tikhilov

Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Email: lobov@incras.ru
Russia, 195427, St. Petersbur

E. Gromova

Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lobov@incras.ru
Russia, 194064, St. Petersburg

E. Fefilova

Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lobov@incras.ru
Russia, 194064, St. Petersburg

B. Zainullina

Resource Centre for Molecular and Cell Technologies, St. Petersburg State University

Email: lobov@incras.ru
Russia, 199034, St. Petersburg

D. Kostina

Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lobov@incras.ru
Russia, 194064, St. Petersburg

A. Lobov

Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: lobov@incras.ru
Russia, 194064, St. Petersburg

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Declaração de direitos autorais © И.А. Хворова, Д.А. Костина, Б.Р. Зайнуллина, Е.А. Фефилова, Е.С. Громова, Р.М. Тихилов, С.А. Божкова, А.П. Середа, В.В. Карелкин, А.Б. Малашичева, А.А. Лобов, 2023

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