Features of the course of COVID-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Authors: Karaseva E.A.1, Martynov V.A.1, Filatova T.E.1, Maleev V.V.2, Grishin V.Y.3, Pronin N.S.1, Verbitskaya E.I.1, Popova V.I.1
-
Affiliations:
- Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University
- Central Research Institute of Epidemiology
- Semashko Regional Clinical Hospital
- Issue: Vol 95, No 11 (2023)
- Pages: 913-918
- Section: Original articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0040-3660/article/view/231995
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2023.11.202478
- ID: 231995
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Aim. To identify the features of the course of COVID-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), depending on the intake of hypoglycemic therapy at the prehospital stage, in conjunction with the functional state of the kidneys.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 291 case histories of patients with COVID-19 and T2DM hospitalized in the infection department of Semashko Regional Clinical Hospital from January to December 2021, including the main clinical and laboratory parameters.
Results. Among hospitalized patients with COVID-19, patients with T2DM had a higher mortality rate. An analysis of the case histories of deceased patients with COVID-19 and T2DM showed that at admission, body mass index (BMI), C-reactive protein, and creatinine were higher than those of survivors and amounted to BMI – 33 [30; 39] and 33 [28; 36] kg/m3; p=0.039, C-reactive protein – 77 [47.5; 106.0] and 57 [27.0; 89.0] mg/l; p=0.015, in terms of creatinine level – 89 [70.0; 144.0] and 82 [66.0; 101.0] µmol/l; p=0.039, respectively. It was found that in the second week of hospitalization in the group of deceased patients with COVID-19 and T2DM, the creatinine level was statistically significantly higher than in surviving patients and amounted to 94.5 [71.5; 141.0] and 72.5 [57.0; 88.0] µmol/L; p<0.001, respectively. The probability of death in hospitalized patients with type 2 COVID-19 and T2DM depended on BMI and creatinine levels at the second week of hospitalization. Patients with prehospital correction of hyperglycemia dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (iDPP-4)/ glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (agGLP-1)/ sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (iSGLT-2) had significantly lower creatinine levels at week 2 of hospitalization.
Conclusion. In patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 with concomitant T2DM, special attention should be paid to the combination of high BMI and creatinine in the second week of hospitalization, which is a prognostically unfavorable predictor of death in such patients.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Elena A. Karaseva
Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University
Email: ekar83@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1378-046X
кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней и фтизиатрии
Russian Federation, RyazanVladimir A. Martynov
Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University
Email: ekar83@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0117-0613
доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедры инфекционных болезней и фтизиатрии
Russian Federation, RyazanTatyana E. Filatova
Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University
Email: ekar83@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6498-3232
кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии
Russian Federation, RyazanViktor V. Maleev
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology
Email: ekar83@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5748-178X
академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, советник дир. по научной работе
Russian Federation, MoscowVladimir Yu. Grishin
Semashko Regional Clinical Hospital
Email: ekar83@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5874-3005
зав. инфекционным отделением
Russian Federation, RyazanNikita S. Pronin
Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University
Email: ekar83@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5298-3721
студент лечебного факультета
Russian Federation, RyazanElena I. Verbitskaya
Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University
Email: ekar83@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5538-9701
студентка лечебного факультета
Russian Federation, RyazanValeriia I. Popova
Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: ekar83@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3174-7695
студентка лечебного факультета
Russian Federation, RyazanReferences
- Qin W, Bai W, Liu K, et al. Clinical course and risk factors of disease deterioration in critically ill patients with COVID-19. Hum Gene Ther. 2021;32(5-6):310-5. doi: 10.1089/hum.2020.255
- Merad M, Blish CA, Sallusto F, Iwasaki A. The immunology and immunopathology of COVID-19. Science. 2022;375(6585):1122-7. doi: 10.1126/science.abm8108
- Akbariqomi M, Hosseini MS, Rashidiani J, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with diabetes: A single-center, retrospective study in Iran. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;169:108467. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108467
- Yang JK, Feng Y, Yuan MY, et al. Plasma glucose levels and diabetes are independent predictors for mortality and morbidity in patients with SARS. Diabet Med. 2006;23(6):623-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01861.x
- Сорокина Ю.А., Суханов С.А., Николаева А.А., и др. Сахароснижающая терапия у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа и COVID-19. Эффективная фармакотерапия. 2022;18(6):10-9 [Sorokina YuA, Sukhanov SA, Nikolaeva AA, et al. Hypoglycemic therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and COVID-19. Effective Pharmacotherapy. 2022;18(6):10-9 (in Russian)]. doi: 10.33978/2307-3586-2022-18-6-10-19
- Дедов И.И., Мокрышева Н.Г., Шестакова М.В., и др. Контроль гликемии и выбор антигипергликемической терапии у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и COVID-19: консенсусное решение совета экспертов Российской ассоциации эндокринологов. Сахарный диабет. 2022;25(1):27-49 [Dedov II, Mokrysheva NG, Shestakova MV, et al. Glycemia control and choice of antihyperglycemic therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and COVID-19: A consensus decision of the board of experts of the Russian association of endocrinologists. Diabetes Mellitus. 2022;25(1):27-49 (in Russian)]. doi: 10.14341/DM12873
- Коцкая А.В., Салайчук Е.В., Кудинов В.И., и др. Вариабельность артериального давления и ритма сердца у больных с ишемической болезнью сердца и сахарным диабетом, влияние ингибитора натрийглюкозного ко-транспортера 2 типа. Российский медико-биологический вестник им. академика И.П. Павлова. 2021;29(4):489-96 [Kotskaya AV, Salaychuk EV, Kudinov VI, et al. Variability of arterial pressure and cardiac rhythm in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus: Effect of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor. I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2021;29(4):489-96 (in Russian)]. doi: 10.17816/PAVLOVJ72376
- Luo P, Qiu L, Liu Y, et al. Metformin treatment was associated with decreased mortality in COVID-19 patients with diabetes in a retrospective analysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;103(1):69-72. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0375
- Solerte SB, D’Addio F, Trevisan R, et al. Sitagliptin treatment at the time of hospitalization was associated with reduced mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and COVID-19: A multicenter case-control retrospective observational study. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(12):2999-3006. doi: 10.2337/dc20-1521
- Abuhasira R, Ayalon-Dangur I, Zaslavsky N, et al. A randomized clinical trial of linagliptin vs. standard of care in patients hospitalized with diabetes and COVID-19. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:794382. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.794382
- Wargny M, Potier L, Gourdy P, et al. Predictors of hospital discharge and mortality in patients with diabetes and COVID-19: Updated results from the nationwide CORONADO study. Diabetologia. 2021;64(4):778-94. doi: 10.1007/s00125-020-05351-w
- Zhu Z, Zeng Q, Liu Q, et al. Association of glucose-lowering drugs with outcomes in patients with diabetes before hospitalization for COVID-19: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(12):e2244652. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.44652
- Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., Исаков М.А., Дедов И.И. Сахарный диабет и COVID-19: анализ клинических исходов по данным регистра сахарного диабета Российской Федерации. Проблемы эндокринологии. 2020;66(1):35-46 [Shestakova MV, Vikulova OK, Isakov MA, Dedov II. Diabetes and COVID-19: Analysis of the clinical outcomes according to the data of the Russian Diabetes Registry. Problems of Endocrinology. 2020;66(1):35-46 (In Russian)]. doi: 10.14341/probl12458
- Gupta R, Ghosh A, Singh AK, Misra A. Clinical considerations for patients with diabetes in times of COVID-19 epidemic. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(3):211-2. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.03.002
- Берстнева С.В., Шаханов А.В., Янкина С.В. Гены, кодирующие компоненты ренин-ангиотензиновой системы и факторы эндотелия, в развитии диабетической нефропатии при сахарном диабете 2 типа. Наука молодых (Eruditio Juvenium). 2018;6(3):420-8 [Berstneva SV, Shakhanov AV, Yankina SV. Genes coding for components of renin-angiotensin system and factors of endothelium and their role in development of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Science of the Young (Eruditio Juvenium). 2018;6(3):420-8 (In Russian)]. doi: 10.23888/HMJ201863420-428
- Gao Y, Liu T, Zhong W, et al. Risk of metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes with COVID-19: A preliminary retrospective report. Clin Transl Sci. 2020;13(6):1055-9. doi: 10.1111/cts.12897
- Marik PE, Bellomo R. Stress hyperglycemia: An essential survival response. Crit Care. 2013;17(2):305. doi: 10.1186/cc12514
- Gibson PG, Qin L, Puah SH. COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): Clinical features and differences from typical pre-COVID-19 ARDS. Med J Aust. 2020;213(2):54-6.e1. doi: 10.5694/mja2.50674
- World Health Organization 4 September 2020. COVID-19: Scientific briefs. Responding to noncommunicable diseases during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic: Policy brief. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Non-communicable_diseases-Policy_brief-2020.1. Accessed: 20.09.2023.
- Rao Kondapally Seshasai S, Kaptoge S, Thompson A, et al. Diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose, and risk of cause-specific death. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(9):829-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1008862
Supplementary files
