Materials based on carbon-filled porous layers of PVC cyclam derivatives cross-linked with the surfaces of asbestos fabric fibers


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Resumo

The synthesis of bilayer materials with porous upper layers composed of PVC hydroxyethylcyclam derivatives filled with carbon and a layer consisting of hydroxyethylcyclam, cross-linked via Si–O–C groups with the silica chains of a developed surface of asbestos fabric, is described. The aza-crown groups in these materials are bound with aqua complexes of H2SO4 or NaOH. The structure of the materials is examined, their adsorption characteristics are determined, and the rate of motion of H+ or OH ions in electrochemical bridges is measured, while the formation of H2 and O2 in their cathodic and anodic polarization is determined as a function of voltage. It is shown that the upper layer of these materials is adsorption-active and electronand H+- or OH- conductive, while the bottom layer is only H+- or OH- conductive; through it, the upper layer is supplied with the H+ or OH ions needed for the regeneration of the aqua complexes broken down to H2 and O2 on carbon particles.

Sobre autores

A. Tzivadze

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

A. Fridman

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

E. Morozova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

N. Sokolova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

A. Voloshchuk

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

G. Petukhova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

I. Bardishev

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

A. Gorbunov

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

A. Novikov

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

I. Polyakova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

V. Titova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

A. Yavich

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

N. Petrova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071


Declaração de direitos autorais © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2016

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