Nanozyme technology at Moscow State University. Achievements and development perspectives


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The work describes novel functional bionanosystems for treatment and diagnostics on the basis of proteins, enzymes, polymeric coatings, and magnetic nanoparticles developed at Lomonosov Moscow State University Laboratory for Chemical Design of Bionanomaterials in collaboration with scientists from UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy (USA). The properties of enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, organophosphate hydrolase, and lysines of bacteriophages) and other drug molecules immobilized in polymeric complexes, as well as the methods for targeted drug delivery using cell-mediated systems and magnetic nanoparticles in in vitro and in vivo operating conditions, are discussed. Physical and chemical characteristics, including data on the functional properties of the nanoformulations, are obtained. The nanoformulations developed demonstrated high potential therapeutic efficacy for the treatment of central nervous system and brain diseases, inflammations (including inflammatory diseases of the eye), cancer and infectious diseases, neurotoxic injury, and others. The possibilities of remote control biochemical reactions using a nonheating low-frequency alternating magnetic field (AMF) for the controlled release of drugs are analyzed in the review. The experimental results of the AMF effects on bionanosystems containing magnetic nanoparticles, such as changing the catalytic activities of enzymes bound to magnetic nanoparticles and ‘disordering’ of the lipid bilayer in membranes, are considered.

作者简介

E. Zaitseva

Department of Chemistry

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Yu. Golovin

Department of Chemistry; Derzhavin Tambov State University

Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Tambov

O. Kost

Department of Chemistry

Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

I. Nikol’skaya

Department of Chemistry

Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

K. Vlasova

Department of Chemistry

Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

L. Filatova

Department of Chemistry

Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Belova

Department of Chemistry

Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Efremenko

Department of Chemistry

Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

I. Lyagin

Department of Chemistry

Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Aleksashkin

Department of Chemistry

Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

N. Nukolova

Federal Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Addictology

Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Majouga

Department of Chemistry; National University of Science and Technology MISiS

Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

A. Kabanov

Department of Chemistry; Eshelman School of Pharmacy

Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Chapel Hill

N. Klyachko

Department of Chemistry

Email: ezaitseva2008@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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