Visualization of the magnetic flux structure in phosphorus-doped EuFe2As2 single crystals


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Abstract

Magnetic flux structure on the surface of EuFe2(As1-xPx)2 single crystals with nearly optimal phosphorus doping levels x = 0.20 and x = 0.21 is studied by low-temperature magnetic force microscopy and decoration with ferromagnetic nanoparticles. The studies are performed in a broad temperature range. It is shown that the single crystal with x = 0.21 in the temperature range between the critical temperatures TSC= 22 K and TC = (18 ± 0.3) K of the superconducting and ferromagnetic phase transitions, respectively, has the vortex structure of a frozen magnetic flux, typical for type-II superconductors. The magnetic domain structure is observed in the superconducting state below TC. The nature of this structure is discussed.

About the authors

I. S. Veshchunov

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University); Institute for Solid State Physics

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow region, 141700; Kashiwa, 277-8581

T. Tamegai

Institute for Solid State Physics

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
Japan, Kashiwa, 277-8581

Guanghan Cao

Department of Physics

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
China, Hangzhou, 310027

Wenhe Jiao

Department of Physics

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
China, Hangzhou, 310027

Yue Sun

Institute for Solid State Physics; Department of Applied Physics

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
Japan, Kashiwa, 277-8581; 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656

S. Pyon

Institute for Solid State Physics

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
Japan, Kashiwa, 277-8581

I. A. Golovchanskiy

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University); National University of Science and Technology MISIS

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow region, 141700; Moscow, 119049

D. S. Baranov

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University); Institute for Solid State Physics; Laboratoire de physique et d’etude des materiaux

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow region, 141700; Kashiwa, 277-8581; Paris, 75005

S. Yu. Grebenchuk

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow region, 141700

X. F. Xu

Department of Physics

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
China, Changshu, 215500

Z. X. Shi

Department of Physics and Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
China, Nanjing, 211189

N. Zhou

Department of Physics and Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
China, Nanjing, 211189

V. S. Stolyarov

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University); Institute for Solid State Physics

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow region, 141700; Kashiwa, 277-8581

L. Ya. Vinnikov

Institute of Solid State Physics

Author for correspondence.
Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432

A. A. Golubov

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University); Faculty of Science and Technology and MESA+ Institute of Nanotechnology

Email: vinnik@issp.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow region, 141700; Enschede, 7500 AE

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