Toxic Effects of Lithium Chloride during Early Neonatal Period of Rat Development


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Lithium chloride (85, 255, or 255+127 μg/kg) or dexamethasone (0.2 or 2 mg/kg) were subcutaneously injected to 3-day-old rat pups, whose excretory system did not yet attain functional maturity. Both agents retarded the growth of rat pups and delayed the appearance of negative geotaxis. LD50 and therapeutic index of lithium chloride were 255 μg/kg and TI≤3, respectively. Thus, lithium salts even in low doses can be highly toxic for the developing organism.

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P. Menshanov

Department of Physiology, Novosibirsk State University

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Email: dxkorell@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk

A. Bannova

Department of Functional Neurogenomics, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences

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俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk

N. Dygalo

Department of Physiology, Novosibirsk State University

Email: dxkorell@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk


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