Assessment of Lactate Production and Proteoglycans Synthesis by the Intact and Degenerated Intervertebral Disc Cells under the Influence of Activated Macrophages: an In Vitro Study


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Abstract

The effects of proinflammatory cytokines on the secretion of glycosaminoglycans and lactate production by normal and degenerated intervertebral disk cells were studied on the model of their co-culturing with activated macrophage-like cells. It was found that proinflammatory cytokines produced a direct effect on intervertebral disk cells in a 3D culture reducing the rate of glycolysis and synthetic activity of both normal and degenerated cells of annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus, which is an important factor in progression of intervertebral disk degeneration.

About the authors

V. A. Byvaltsev

Irkutsk State Medical University; Irkutsk Research Center of Surgery and Traumatology; Railroad Clinical Hospital at Irkutsk-Passenger Station, Russian Railways Company

Author for correspondence.
Email: byval75vadim@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Irkutsk; Irkutsk; Irkutsk

S. I. Kolesnikov

Research Center for Problems of Family Health and Human Reproduction; M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: byval75vadim@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Irkutsk; Moscow

L. A. Bardonova

Irkutsk State Medical University; Barrow Neurological Institute

Email: byval75vadim@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Irkutsk; Phoenix, AZ

E. G Belykh

Irkutsk State Medical University; Barrow Neurological Institute

Email: byval75vadim@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Irkutsk; Phoenix, AZ

L. I. Korytov

Irkutsk State Medical University

Email: byval75vadim@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Irkutsk

M. B. Giers

Oregon State University

Email: byval75vadim@yandex.ru
United States, Corvallis, OR

M. C. Preul

Barrow Neurological Institute

Email: byval75vadim@yandex.ru
United States, Phoenix, AZ


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